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Troglitazone induced apoptosis of human pterygium fibroblasts through a mitochondrial-dependent pathway.

作者信息

Yang Xiao-Xi, Chen Jian, Zhou Qing, Guo Xian-Yin, Xiao Pan, Wu Jing, Xu Jin-Tang

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong Province, China.

出版信息

Int J Ophthalmol. 2011;4(2):143-6. doi: 10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2011.02.06. Epub 2011 Apr 18.

Abstract

AIM

To study the effect of troglitazone on primary culture human pterygium fibroblasts (HPF).

METHODS

Cell viability loss and apoptosis were quantified by cell counting kit-8, AnnexinV-FITC/PI double staining, caspases activity test and western blotting. Flow cytometry was used to detect mitochondrial membrane potential.

RESULTS

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) was positively expressed in pterygium specimens (n=5). Troglitazone showed dose-dependent inhibition of cell survival, induced phospholipids redistribution, activated caspase-3, -9, and altered mitochondrial potential. Western blot assay demonstrated the increase of Bax/Bcl-2 protein ratio.

CONCLUSION

Troglitazone induced apoptosis of HPF through a mitochondrial-dependent pathway.

摘要

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