Yoon Albert, Grewal Ruby
Division of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Western Ontario, Hand and Upper Limb Center, London, ON N6A 4L6, Canada.
Hand Clin. 2012 May;28(2):135-44. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2012.02.002. Epub 2012 Mar 24.
In North America, the rate of nonoperative management of displaced distal radius fractures has declined as the rate of internal fixation has increased. Volar locking plate fixation has increased in popularity despite a lack of supportive level 1 evidence. Issues of cost-effectiveness are relevant because there is no best-practice treatment at this stage. Clinicians should be aware of the goals of treatment and challenges, particularly in managing elderly patients with distal radius fractures. Large, randomized controlled trials or meta-analyses may provide answers about when operative intervention is favored over nonoperative management and which operative intervention provides the best outcomes.
在北美,随着桡骨远端骨折切开复位内固定率的上升,其非手术治疗率有所下降。尽管缺乏一级证据的支持,但掌侧锁定钢板固定的应用越来越普遍。由于现阶段尚无最佳治疗方案,成本效益问题备受关注。临床医生应了解治疗目标及挑战,尤其是在处理老年桡骨远端骨折患者时。大型随机对照试验或荟萃分析或许能解答何时手术干预优于非手术治疗,以及哪种手术干预能带来最佳疗效等问题。