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AVAIL 登记医院卒中教育评估。

An evaluation of stroke education in AVAIL registry hospitals.

机构信息

Neuroscience/Stroke, at Long Beach Memorial Medical Center, Long Beach, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Neurosci Nurs. 2012 Jun;44(3):115-23. doi: 10.1097/JNN.0b013e3182510657.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore factors associated with recall of medication education and satisfaction with healthcare provider communication in patients with acute stroke or transient ischemic attack. This is an analysis of data from the AVAIL (Adherence Evaluation of Acute Ischemic Stroke Longitudinal) study. At 3 months after discharge, 2,219 stroke patients from 99 sites were interviewed and asked about their perceptions of education and communication with their healthcare providers as well as their current medication use and knowledge. Results show that less than 2% of the respondents reported not understanding how to take their medications, 4% did not know how to refill their medications, and 5% did not know the reason they were taking them. A vast majority (92%) of participants reported high levels of satisfaction in their communications with healthcare providers after discharge. Although overall understanding and satisfaction was high, older subjects were less likely to recall receiving medication information at discharge or to understand their medications. Similarly, African Americans and patients discharged from an academic hospital were less likely to report receiving a written medication list. This report highlights the success of education efforts and potential areas for additional improvement.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨与急性中风或短暂性脑缺血发作患者对药物教育的记忆和对医疗服务提供者沟通的满意度相关的因素。这是对 AVAIL(急性缺血性中风纵向评估)研究数据的分析。在出院后 3 个月,对来自 99 个地点的 2219 名中风患者进行了访谈,询问他们对教育和与医疗服务提供者沟通的看法,以及他们目前的用药情况和知识。结果显示,不到 2%的受访者表示不了解如何服用药物,4%的人不知道如何续药,5%的人不知道自己为什么要服用这些药物。绝大多数(92%)的参与者表示对出院后与医疗服务提供者的沟通非常满意。尽管总体理解和满意度较高,但年龄较大的患者不太可能记得在出院时收到药物信息,也不太可能理解他们的药物。同样,非裔美国人和从学术医院出院的患者不太可能报告收到书面药物清单。本报告强调了教育工作的成功之处,并指出了进一步改进的潜在领域。

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