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麻醉学医学生实习的创新。

Innovations in anaesthesia medical student clerkships.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, 94143-0624, USA.

出版信息

Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2012 Mar;26(1):23-32. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2012.03.001.

Abstract

Undergraduate medical education is currently being reformed to adapt to our evolving systems of health care. Medical student curricula are focussing less on mastery of knowledge and clinical skills and more on achieving multiple competencies that will provide students with a solid foundation to practice in complex health-care environments. Anaesthesiologists are uniquely positioned to teach towards a number of competencies. In order to do so, innovations in the traditional apprentice-style clerkships need to be considered. Anaesthesiology rotations should be made part of the core curriculum in order to meet evolving student educational needs and better position anaesthesia educators to assist future curriculum reform. Innovative approaches applicable to anaesthesia clerkships include the use of integration techniques, continuity of patient care and educator preceptorship, as well as multidisciplinary and interprofessional teaching. Continued inquiry into teaching effectiveness and curricular innovation is critical in order to meet the educational needs of future medical students.

摘要

本科医学教育目前正在进行改革,以适应我们不断发展的医疗保健系统。医学生的课程不再侧重于掌握知识和临床技能,而是更多地侧重于实现多项能力,为学生在复杂的医疗环境中实践提供坚实的基础。麻醉师在教授多项能力方面具有独特的优势。为此,需要考虑传统学徒式实习的创新。为了满足不断变化的学生教育需求,并更好地定位麻醉教育者以协助未来的课程改革,麻醉学轮转应该成为核心课程的一部分。适用于麻醉实习的创新方法包括使用整合技术、患者护理和教育导师指导以及多学科和跨专业教学。为了满足未来医学生的教育需求,持续探究教学效果和课程创新至关重要。

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