Ellertson Fellow (2006-2008), Ibis Reproductive Health, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Contraception. 2012 Oct;86(4):407-12. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.02.007. Epub 2012 May 4.
Abortion is one of the most common health services utilized by women in the USA. Training new providers is an important factor in ensuring an adequate supply of clinicians to provide comprehensive reproductive health services.
Data came from a mailed survey of obstetrician/gynecologists who completed residency in 2007.
Participation in first-trimester procedures training was lower than that in second-trimester procedures training. Notably, residents reported less exposure to medication abortion than nearly all other abortion procedures; only 41% of survey participants reported having received training in mifepristone/misoprostol. Significantly more respondents who trained in programs with routine training participated in first-trimester procedures, specifically medication abortion, manual vacuum aspiration and electric vacuum aspiration, compared to those who attended programs with elective training.
As the vast majority of abortions in the USA occur during the first trimester, exposure to the full array of common first-trimester abortion procedures, including both medication abortion and aspiration abortion procedures, warrants attention. These findings suggest that residency education guidelines may need to be revised to ensure adequate training in medication abortion.
在美国,堕胎是女性最常使用的医疗服务之一。培训新的医疗服务提供者是确保有足够数量的临床医生提供全面生殖健康服务的重要因素。
数据来自于对 2007 年完成住院医师培训的妇产科医生的邮寄调查。
参与早期堕胎程序培训的比例低于晚期堕胎程序培训。值得注意的是,与几乎所有其他堕胎程序相比,居民报告的药物流产暴露率较低;只有 41%的调查参与者报告接受过米非司酮/米索前列醇培训。与参加选修培训项目的人相比,在常规培训项目中培训的受访者更有可能参与早期堕胎程序,特别是药物流产、手动真空抽吸和电动真空抽吸。
由于美国绝大多数堕胎发生在妊娠早期,因此需要关注接触包括药物流产和抽吸流产程序在内的常见早期堕胎程序的全面情况。这些发现表明,住院医师教育指南可能需要修订,以确保在药物流产方面有足够的培训。