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鼻尖的正常及变异解剖结构。

Normal and variant anatomy of the nasal tip.

作者信息

Ketcham Amy S, Dobratz Eric J

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA 23507, USA.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg. 2012 Apr;28(2):137-44. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1309291. Epub 2012 May 6.

Abstract

A thorough understanding of nasal tip anatomy is a prerequisite to understanding the nuances of restructuring the nasal tip. The three-dimensional structural anatomy of the nasal tip is complex. Additionally, the interrelationship between these structures determines the ultimate form and function of the nasal tip. As a result, alteration of one structure in the tip will often lead to change in other portions of the nasal tip. This dynamic concept of anatomy in the nasal tip makes proper alteration of the nasal tip one of the most challenging tasks faced by a rhinoplasty surgeon. This article provides a fundamental knowledge of the normal anatomy of the tip structures and how their interaction with each other determines the shape and support of the lower portion of the nose. It also provides a description of some common variants of tip anatomy that cause patients to seek consultation for rhinoplasty. A proper understanding of the concepts presented provides a foundation to build on as the reader continues to explore the "nuances of the nasal tip."

摘要

全面了解鼻尖解剖结构是理解鼻尖重塑细微差别的先决条件。鼻尖的三维结构解剖很复杂。此外,这些结构之间的相互关系决定了鼻尖的最终形态和功能。因此,鼻尖某一结构的改变通常会导致鼻尖其他部分的变化。鼻尖解剖结构的这种动态概念使得正确改变鼻尖成为隆鼻外科医生面临的最具挑战性的任务之一。本文提供了鼻尖结构正常解剖的基础知识,以及它们之间的相互作用如何决定鼻下部的形状和支撑。它还描述了一些导致患者寻求隆鼻咨询的鼻尖解剖常见变异。对所呈现概念的正确理解为读者在继续探索“鼻尖细微差别”时提供了一个可构建的基础。

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