Rheumatol Int. 2013 Sep;33(9):2445-6. doi: 10.1007/s00296-012-2436-y. Epub 2012 May 6.
In chronic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, the progression of the disease is characterized by stress oxidative, inflammation, and elevated levels of cholesterol. In mevalonate kinase deficiency, an auto-inflammatory disease, the correlation between inflammation and cholesterol levels is opposite. The metabolic pathway that underlies the production of cholesterol is the mevalonate pathway; it is also essential for the biosynthesis of isoprenoids involved in the control of several cell functions. This divergence of cholesterol levels, associated with these two inflammatory disorders, is probably due to a different etiology, pathogenesis, and progression.
在类风湿性关节炎和骨关节炎等慢性疾病中,疾病的进展以氧化应激、炎症和胆固醇水平升高为特征。在甲羟戊酸激酶缺乏症(一种自身炎症性疾病)中,炎症和胆固醇水平之间的相关性则相反。胆固醇生成的代谢途径是甲羟戊酸途径;它也是参与控制多种细胞功能的异戊烯基生物合成所必需的。这种与两种炎症性疾病相关的胆固醇水平的差异可能是由于不同的病因、发病机制和进展。