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[焦点小组访谈在健康科学中的应用]

[Use of focus group interviews in health science].

作者信息

Kjærgaard Danielsen Anne, Spanager Lene

机构信息

Center for Perioperativ Optimering, Gastroenheden, Herlev Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 2012 May 7;174(19):1298-302.

Abstract

The focus group interview is a method for examining issues close to the informants' everyday lives. The focus group interview complements and explains results based on quantitative research. However, it may be first choice of method before entering into a quantitative design when faced with relatively unexplored problems. The role as interviewer is central and benefits from knowledge and experience with design, methods, and analysis of qualitative data. The implications of using the focus group interview in terms of validity, generalisability and reliability is discussed.

摘要

焦点小组访谈是一种用于研究与被调查者日常生活密切相关问题的方法。焦点小组访谈对基于定量研究的结果起到补充和解释的作用。然而,当面对相对未被充分探索的问题时,在进入定量设计之前,它可能是首选方法。访谈者的角色至关重要,具备定性数据设计、方法和分析方面的知识与经验会对其有所助益。本文讨论了使用焦点小组访谈在效度、普遍性和可靠性方面的影响。

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