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肱骨干骨折。

Humeral shaft fractures.

机构信息

University of Chicago Medical Center, 5841 S. Maryland Ave, MC# 3079, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA,

出版信息

Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2012 Sep;5(3):177-83. doi: 10.1007/s12178-012-9125-z.

DOI:10.1007/s12178-012-9125-z
PMID:22566083
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3535078/
Abstract

Management of humeral shaft fractures has historically been largely conservative. A significant body of literature, dating back to the 1970s, has shown that functional bracing may achieve greater than 90 % union rates and acceptable functional outcomes. More recently, however, with the advent of new surgical techniques and implant options, less tolerance for acceptable deformity and functional deficits, and less patience with conservative management, many treating orthopaedic surgeons are increasingly likely to consider surgical intervention. This article reviews the current recommendations for treatment of humeral shaft fractures, including both nonoperative and operative intervention. It also discusses the current thinking and operative trends in humeral shaft fracture fixation.

摘要

肱骨骨折的治疗在历史上主要是保守的。大量的文献可以追溯到 20 世纪 70 年代,这些文献表明,功能支具可能达到超过 90%的愈合率和可接受的功能结果。然而,最近,随着新的手术技术和植入物选择的出现,对可接受的畸形和功能缺陷的容忍度降低,对保守治疗的耐心降低,许多治疗骨科医生越来越倾向于考虑手术干预。本文回顾了肱骨骨折的治疗建议,包括非手术和手术干预。它还讨论了肱骨骨折固定的当前思维和手术趋势。

相似文献

1
Humeral shaft fractures.肱骨干骨折。
Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2012 Sep;5(3):177-83. doi: 10.1007/s12178-012-9125-z.
2
Outcome of nonoperative vs operative treatment of humeral shaft fractures: a retrospective study of 213 patients.肱骨干骨折非手术治疗与手术治疗的结果:213例患者的回顾性研究
Orthopedics. 2010 Aug 11;33(8). doi: 10.3928/01477447-20100625-16.
3
A Shift From Non-operative Care to Surgical Fixation of Pediatric Humeral Shaft Fractures Even Though Their Severity Has Not Changed.尽管小儿肱骨干骨折的严重程度没有改变,但治疗方式已从非手术治疗转向手术固定。
Front Pediatr. 2020 Nov 5;8:580272. doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.580272. eCollection 2020.
4
Humeral shaft fractures: how effective really is functional bracing?肱骨干骨折:功能性支具的实际效果究竟如何?
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5
Comparison between osteosynthesis with interlocking nail and minimally invasive plating for proximal- and middle-thirds of humeral shaft fractures.交锁髓内钉与微创钢板内固定治疗肱骨干中上段骨折的比较。
Int Orthop. 2021 Aug;45(8):2093-2102. doi: 10.1007/s00264-020-04869-3. Epub 2020 Nov 12.
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J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016 Sep 7;98(17):e71. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.15.01049.
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J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2012 Jul;20(7):423-33. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-20-07-423.
8
A Pre-fabricated Bracing System for the Management of Humeral Shaft Fractures: Experience of a Centre in the United Kingdom.一种用于肱骨干骨折治疗的预制支具系统:英国一家中心的经验
Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2015 Oct;17(5):463-70. doi: 10.5604/15093492.1186816.
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Humeral shaft fractures.肱骨干骨折。
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018 Apr;27(4):e87-e97. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2017.10.028. Epub 2017 Dec 29.
10
Nonoperative treatment of humeral shaft fractures revisited.肱骨干骨折的非手术治疗再探讨。
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2015 Feb;24(2):210-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2014.05.009. Epub 2014 Aug 1.

引用本文的文献

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Elastic intramedullary nailing: a viable solution to stabilise adult humeral diaphyseal fractures? A systematic review.弹性髓内钉固定术:稳定成人肱骨干骨折的可行解决方案?一项系统评价。
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2025 Sep 13;35(1):394. doi: 10.1007/s00590-025-04511-1.
2
A systematic review of the surgical management of mid-shaft humeral fractures: Antegrade versus Retrograde Intramedullary nailing.肱骨干中段骨折手术治疗的系统评价:顺行髓内钉与逆行髓内钉固定对比
J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2025 May 14;67:103039. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2025.103039. eCollection 2025 Aug.
3
Risk factors associated with delayed union after open reduction and plate fixation for humeral diaphyseal fractures.肱骨骨干骨折切开复位钢板固定术后延迟愈合的相关危险因素。
J Orthop Traumatol. 2025 May 12;26(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s10195-025-00843-0.
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Anatomical relationship between the profunda brachii artery and the radial nerve at the entrance and within the radial groove.肱深动脉与桡神经在桡神经沟入口处及沟内的解剖关系。
Surg Radiol Anat. 2025 Mar 3;47(1):86. doi: 10.1007/s00276-025-03605-z.
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A radiographic analysis of humerus shaft fractures to predict non-union.一项用于预测肱骨干骨折不愈合的影像学分析。
Ir J Med Sci. 2025 Apr;194(2):699-706. doi: 10.1007/s11845-025-03905-8. Epub 2025 Feb 15.
6
Topographic and morphometric characterization of the humerii nutrient foramina and their implications for fracture repair and healing.肱骨滋养孔的地形学和形态学特征及其对骨折修复和愈合的影响。
Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 23;15(1):2939. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-83505-1.
7
Outcomes of Intramedullary Nailing Versus Plate Fixation in the Management of Humeral Shaft Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.肱骨干骨折治疗中髓内钉固定与钢板固定的疗效:一项系统评价和荟萃分析
Cureus. 2024 Oct 27;16(10):e72473. doi: 10.7759/cureus.72473. eCollection 2024 Oct.
8
Trends in Epidemiology and Treatment of Humerus Fractures in the United States, 2017-2022.2017 - 2022年美国肱骨骨折的流行病学及治疗趋势
Cureus. 2024 Aug 15;16(8):e66936. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66936. eCollection 2024 Aug.
9
Is delayed time to surgery associated with increased postoperative complications in patients with pathologic humerus fractures?病理性肱骨骨折患者手术时间延迟是否与术后并发症增加有关?
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10
Top fifty cited articles on humeral fractures.关于肱骨骨折的被引用次数排名前五十的文章。
JSES Rev Rep Tech. 2024 Feb 22;4(2):153-160. doi: 10.1016/j.xrrt.2024.01.014. eCollection 2024 May.

本文引用的文献

1
Epidemiology of humerus fractures in the United States: nationwide emergency department sample, 2008.美国肱骨干骨折的流行病学:2008 年全国急诊样本。
Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012 Mar;64(3):407-14. doi: 10.1002/acr.21563.
2
Does the location of the entry point affect the reduction of proximal humeral fractures? A cadaveric study.进针点的位置是否会影响肱骨近端骨折的复位?一项尸体研究。
Injury. 2011 Sep;42 Suppl 4:S35-8. doi: 10.1016/S0020-1383(11)70010-9.
3
Locked antegrade intramedullary nailing of humeral shaft fractures.肱骨干骨折的锁定顺行髓内钉固定术
Musculoskelet Surg. 2012 Aug;96(2):67-73. doi: 10.1007/s12306-011-0166-z. Epub 2011 Sep 16.
4
New technique for humerus shaft fracture retrograde intramedullary nailing.肱骨干骨折逆行髓内钉固定新技术
Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2011 Sep;15(3):138-43. doi: 10.1097/BTH.0b013e31820246ee.
5
Treatment of humeral shaft fractures with antegrade intramedullary locking nail.顺行髓内锁定钉治疗肱骨干骨折
Musculoskelet Surg. 2011 Dec;95(3):193-8. doi: 10.1007/s12306-011-0126-7. Epub 2011 Apr 5.
6
Plating of acute humeral diaphyseal fractures through an anterior approach in multiple trauma patients.经前入路治疗多发创伤患者肱骨干急性骨折的钢板固定术。
J Orthop Trauma. 2012 Jan;26(1):9-18. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e318214ebd5.
7
Crutch weightbearing on comminuted humeral shaft fractures: a biomechanical comparison of large versus small fragment fixation for humeral shaft fractures.粉碎性肱骨干骨折的拐杖负重:肱骨干骨折大、小骨折块固定的生物力学比较。
J Orthop Trauma. 2011 May;25(5):300-5. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181df968c.
8
Humeral shaft fractures: a review.肱骨干骨折:综述
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011 Jul;20(5):833-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2010.11.030. Epub 2011 Mar 9.
9
Operative treatment of humeral shaft fractures. Comparison of plating and intramedullary nailing.肱骨干骨折的手术治疗。钢板固定与髓内钉固定的比较。
Acta Orthop Belg. 2010 Dec;76(6):735-42.
10
Dual plating for fractures of the distal third of the humeral shaft.双钢板治疗肱骨干远端三分之一骨折。
J Orthop Trauma. 2011 Jan;25(1):57-63. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181df96a7.