利比亚的棘球蚴病。IV. 山羊、牛和骆驼中包虫病（细粒棘球绦虫）的患病率。
Echinococcosis in Libya. IV. Prevalence of hydatidosis (Echinococcus granulosus) in goats, cattle and camels.
作者信息
Gusbi A M, Awan M A, Beesley W N
机构信息
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Al-Fateh University of Medical Sciences, Tripoli, Libya.
出版信息
Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1990 Oct;84(5):477-82. doi: 10.1080/00034983.1990.11812498.
During a survey of 14 Libyan abattoirs in 1985-1987 the carcasses of 4316 locally-bred goats, cattle and camels were inspected for cysts of Echinococcus granulosus. Of 2295 goats, 35 adults (1.5%) had cysts; no kids were infected. Thirty-one adult goats had infected livers, 28 had lung infections, and four each had cysts in their kidneys and spleens. Most (59.7%) of the infections were light, with medium infections in 31.3% and heavy infections in 8.9%; 85.7% of the cysts in the lungs and 38.7% of those in the livers were fertile; three of the four kidney infections and two of the four spleen infections were fertile. Of the 1023 cattle carcasses, mild infections with E. granulosus were seen in 55 (5.4%); all the cysts were sterile and confined to the liver. Of 998 camels, 358 (35.9%) had hydatid cysts. These involved the lungs in 96.9%, either as the sole site (74.3%) or jointly with the liver (22.6%). Lung cysts (57.6%) and liver cysts (41.2%) were fertile.
在1985年至1987年对14个利比亚屠宰场进行的一项调查中，检查了4316头当地饲养的山羊、牛和骆驼的尸体，以查找细粒棘球绦虫囊肿。在2295头山羊中，35头成年羊（1.5%）有囊肿；没有羔羊受到感染。31头成年羊肝脏受到感染，28头肺部受到感染，4头肾脏和脾脏各有囊肿。大多数感染（59.7%）为轻度，中度感染占31.3%，重度感染占8.9%；肺部囊肿的85.7%和肝脏囊肿的38.7%具有繁殖力；4例肾脏感染中有3例、4例脾脏感染中有2例具有繁殖力。在1023头牛的尸体中，55头（5.4%）发现有轻度细粒棘球绦虫感染；所有囊肿均为不育性，且局限于肝脏。在998头骆驼中，358头（35.9%）有包虫囊肿。这些囊肿96.9%累及肺部，要么是唯一部位（74.3%），要么与肝脏共同累及（22.6%）。肺部囊肿（57.6%）和肝脏囊肿（41.2%）具有繁殖力。
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