Ledesma-Montes C, Salcido-García J F, Hernández-Flores F, Garcés-Ortíz M
Laboratorio de Patología Clínica, División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Facultad de Odontología, UNAM, Mexico.
Minerva Stomatol. 2012 May;61(5):205-12.
The findings of a clinical-radiological review of 467 children attending the Oral Diagnosis Clinic of the Facultad de Odontología, UNAM, Mexico, are presented.
All patients were clinically reviewed, clinical history was taken, and an orthopantomogram obtained by last year dentistry students. Patients and radiographs were then reviewed by the panel and all alterations in teeth, soft tissues and bone were recorded.
Clinical and/or radiographic alterations were found in 132 (28.26%) children. The main alterations were developmental (75%) and inflammatory/infectious and traumatic (6.06% each). The most common entities were: supernumeraries (30.77%); hypodontia (29.7%); osteosclerotic lesions and microdontia (4.4% each).
The data on the frequency of alterations in the pediatric population attending at our institution reinforce the importance of this kind of study in efforts to improve the quality of stomatologic services in the pediatric population.
介绍对墨西哥国立自治大学牙科学院口腔诊断诊所的467名儿童进行临床放射学检查的结果。
对所有患者进行临床检查，采集临床病史，并由去年的牙科专业学生获取曲面断层片。然后由专家小组对患者和X光片进行检查，并记录牙齿、软组织和骨骼的所有病变情况。
在132名（28.26%）儿童中发现了临床和/或放射学改变。主要改变为发育性（75%）以及炎症/感染性和创伤性（各占6.06%）。最常见的情况是：多生牙（30.77%）；缺牙（29.7%）；骨硬化病变和过小牙（各占4.4%）。
我们机构中儿科人群病变频率的数据强化了此类研究对于提高儿科人群口腔服务质量的重要性。
