Sylvester Deborah C, Karkos Petros D, Vaughan Casey, Johnston James, Dwivedi Raghav C, Atkinson Helen, Kortequee Shah
Department of Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford BD96RJ, UK.
Int J Otolaryngol. 2012;2012:564852. doi: 10.1155/2012/564852. Epub 2012 Apr 10.
Objectives. Chronic cough is a multifactorial symptom that requires multidisciplinary approach. Over the last years, general practitioners refer increasingly more chronic cough patients directly to the otolaryngologist. The aim of this paper is to highlight the issues in diagnosis and management of chronic cough patients from the otolaryngologist perspective. Design. Literature review. Results. Gastroesophageal reflux and postnasal drip syndrome remain one of the most common causes of chronic cough. Better diagnostic modalities, noninvasive tests, and high technology radiological and endoscopic innovations have made diagnosis of these difficult-to-treat patients relatively easier. Multidisciplinary assessment has also meant that at least some of these cases can be dealt with confidently in one stop clinics. Conclusions. As the number of referrals of chronic cough patients to an Ear Nose Throat Clinic increases, the otolaryngologist plays a pivotal role in managing these difficult cases.
目标。慢性咳嗽是一种多因素症状,需要多学科方法来处理。在过去几年中,全科医生越来越多地直接将慢性咳嗽患者转诊给耳鼻喉科医生。本文旨在从耳鼻喉科医生的角度突出慢性咳嗽患者诊断和管理中的问题。设计。文献综述。结果。胃食管反流和鼻后滴漏综合征仍然是慢性咳嗽最常见的原因之一。更好的诊断方式、无创检查以及高科技放射学和内镜创新使得对这些难以治疗的患者的诊断相对更容易。多学科评估也意味着至少其中一些病例可以在一站式诊所中得到自信处理。结论。随着转诊至耳鼻喉科诊所的慢性咳嗽患者数量增加,耳鼻喉科医生在处理这些疑难病例中发挥着关键作用。