Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.
Eur J Pharm Sci. 2012 Sep 29;47(2):325-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2012.04.017. Epub 2012 May 2.
Ion pair is an effective chemical approach to enhance skin penetration of drugs. The aim of this work was to investigate the skin enhancement mechanism of ion pairs for lornoxicam (LOX) with organic amines from the standpoint of ion-pair stability. Various organic amines, triethylamine (TEtA), diethylamine (DEtA), N-(2'-hydroxyethanol)-piperdine (NP), diethanolamine (DEA) and triethanolamine (TEA), were employed as the counter ions for enhancing LOX across the rabbit skin in vitro. Intermolecular interaction between LOX and organic amines was confirmed by IR and (1)H NMR spectroscopy in solution. All the amines, especially TEtA, provided an obvious enhancing effect for LOX. Spectra data proved that the presence of organic amines led to ion pair formation in solution which was associated with proton transfer of hydroxyl group of LOX. The stability parameter of ion pairs, ion-pair lifetimes (T(life)), was calculated from the NMR data. The results demonstrated that the stability of ion-pair complexes was closely related with the basicity of organic amines and exhibited a great contribution on skin permeation of LOX.
离子对是增强药物透皮吸收的有效化学方法。本工作旨在从离子对稳定性的角度研究洛索洛芬(LOX)与有机胺形成离子对的皮肤增强机制。选用了三种有机胺:三乙胺(TEtA)、二乙胺(DEtA)、N-(2'-羟乙基)哌啶(NP)、二乙醇胺(DEA)和三乙醇胺(TEA)作为反离子,以增强 LOX 在兔皮上的体外渗透。通过溶液中的红外和(1)H NMR 光谱证实了 LOX 与有机胺之间的分子间相互作用。所有胺类,尤其是 TEtA,对 LOX 均有明显的促进作用。光谱数据证明,有机胺的存在导致溶液中形成离子对,这与 LOX 羟基的质子转移有关。通过 NMR 数据计算了离子对的稳定性参数,即离子对寿命(T(life))。结果表明,离子对配合物的稳定性与有机胺的碱性密切相关,对 LOX 的皮肤渗透有很大贡献。