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纤维素衍生物和乙二醇对优化洛索洛芬贴剂的影响。

Influence of cellulose derivative and ethylene glycol on optimization of lornoxicam transdermal formulation.

机构信息

Division of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2013 Oct;61:26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.06.049. Epub 2013 Jul 2.

Abstract

Lornoxicam containing topically applied lotions were formulated and optimized with the aim to deliver it transdermally. The formulated lotions were evaluated for pH, viscosity and in vitro permeation studies through silicone membrane using Franz diffusion cells. Data were fitted to linear, quadratic and cubic models and best fit model was selected to investigate the influence of variables, namely hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and ethylene glycol (EG) on permeation of lornoxicam from topically applied lotion formulations. The best fit quadratic model revealed that low level of HPMC and intermediate level of EG in the formulation was optimum for enhancing the drug flux across silicone membrane. FT-IR analysis confirmed absence of drug-polymer interactions. Selected optimized lotion formulation was then subjected to accelerated stability testing, sensatory perception testing and in vitro permeation across rabbit skin. The drug flux from the optimized lotion across rabbit skin was significantly better that that from the control formulation. Furthermore, sensatory perception test rated a higher acceptability while lotion was stable over stability testing period. Therefore, use of Box-Wilson statistical design successfully elaborated the influence of formulation variables on permeation of lornoxicam form topical formulations, thus, helped in optimization of the lotion formulation.

摘要

洛索洛芬的局部用乳液制剂已被开发和优化,旨在实现经皮递送。对配制的乳液进行了 pH 值、粘度和通过硅橡胶膜的体外渗透研究,使用 Franz 扩散池。数据拟合到线性、二次和三次模型,选择最佳拟合模型来研究变量(即羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)和乙二醇(EG))对局部用乳液制剂中洛索洛芬渗透的影响。最佳拟合二次模型表明,制剂中低水平的 HPMC 和中等水平的 EG 最有利于提高药物穿过硅橡胶膜的通量。FT-IR 分析证实药物与聚合物之间没有相互作用。然后对选定的优化乳液制剂进行加速稳定性测试、感官感知测试和兔皮体外渗透测试。优化后的乳液制剂穿过兔皮的药物通量明显优于对照制剂。此外,感官感知测试的接受度更高,而乳液在整个稳定性测试期间保持稳定。因此,Box-Wilson 统计设计的使用成功地阐述了制剂变量对洛索洛芬经皮制剂渗透的影响,从而有助于优化乳液制剂。

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