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本文引用的文献

1
Family Functioning and School Success in At-Risk, Inner-City Adolescents.高危城市中心青少年的家庭功能与学业成就
J Youth Adolesc. 2006 Feb 1;35(1):100-108. doi: 10.1007/s10964-005-9016-3.
2
Social Capital, Savings, and Educational Performance of Orphaned Adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa.撒哈拉以南非洲地区孤儿青少年的社会资本、储蓄与教育表现
Child Youth Serv Rev. 2010 Dec 1;32(12):1704-1710. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.07.013.
3
Integrating Children's Savings Accounts in the Care and Support of Orphaned Adolescents in Rural Uganda.将儿童储蓄账户纳入乌干达农村孤儿青少年的照料与支持体系
Soc Serv Rev. 2009 Sep 1;83(3):453-472. doi: 10.1086/605941.
4
Effect of economic assets on sexual risk-taking intentions among orphaned adolescents in Uganda.经济资产对乌干达孤儿青少年性冒险意图的影响。
Am J Public Health. 2010 Mar;100(3):483-8. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.158840. Epub 2010 Jan 14.
5
Asset ownership and health and mental health functioning among AIDS-orphaned adolescents: findings from a randomized clinical trial in rural Uganda.乌干达农村地区艾滋病致孤青少年的资产所有权与健康及心理健康状况:一项随机临床试验的结果
Soc Sci Med. 2009 Jul;69(2):191-8. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.05.019. Epub 2009 Jun 10.
6
Individual and environmental protective factors for risky sexual behavior among homeless youth: an exploration of gender differences.无家可归青年危险性行为的个体和环境保护因素:对性别差异的探索。
AIDS Behav. 2009 Feb;13(1):154-64. doi: 10.1007/s10461-008-9395-z. Epub 2008 Jun 6.
7
Correlates of substance use among homeless youths in eight cities.八个城市无家可归青少年中的物质使用相关因素。
Am J Addict. 2008 May-Jun;17(3):224-34. doi: 10.1080/10550490802019964.
8
Sexually transmitted infection/HIV risk reduction interventions in clinical practice settings.临床实践环境中降低性传播感染/艾滋病病毒风险的干预措施。
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2008 Mar-Apr;37(2):137-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2008.00221.x.
9
HIV risk-related attitudes, interpersonal influences, and intentions among at-risk urban, early adolescent girls.处于风险中的城市青春期早期女孩中与艾滋病病毒风险相关的态度、人际影响及意图
Am J Health Behav. 2008 Sep-Oct;32(5):497-507. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.5.497.
10
A novel economic intervention to reduce HIV risks among school-going AIDS orphans in rural Uganda.一项旨在降低乌干达农村地区学龄艾滋病孤儿感染艾滋病毒风险的新型经济干预措施。
J Adolesc Health. 2008 Jan;42(1):102-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.08.011.

为城市中心区青年增加机会:纽约东哈莱姆区和南布朗克斯区经济赋权模式的可行性

Increasing Opportunities for Inner-City Youth: The Feasibility of an Economic Empowerment Model in East Harlem and the South Bronx, New York.

作者信息

Ssewamala Fred M, Sperber Elizabeth, Blake Clair A, Ilic Vilma P

机构信息

Associate Professor of Social Work and International Affairs, Columbia University.

出版信息

Child Youth Serv Rev. 2012 Jan 1;34(1):218-224. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.10.003. Epub 2011 Oct 12.

DOI:10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.10.003
PMID:22581997
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3347469/
Abstract

Youth of color are disproportionately likely to grow-up in poor, disadvantaged neighborhoods characterized by high levels of psychosocial stressors and inadequate supportive resources. Poverty and racial minority status correlate with an increased risk of high-school dropout, teen pregnancy, substance abuse, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Given these trends, child welfare researchers are developing various interventions to increase the protective resources and social opportunities available to youth of color. This article reports results of a preliminary, qualitative study that investigated the feasibility and acceptability of an economic empowerment intervention in the South Bronx and East Harlem, New York. Using focus groups and brief questionnaires with youth and their parents/guardians (N=24 dyads), we explored attitudes toward youth educational savings accounts, financial planning classes, and mentorship for inner-city youth. Findings indicate a strong interest in an economic empowerment intervention among adolescents and their caregivers in these communities. These findings have implications for the design of larger-scale research programs that aim to improve inner-city youth's socio-economic wellbeing using economic empowerment models.

摘要

有色人种青少年在贫困、处境不利的社区长大的可能性极高,这些社区的特点是心理社会压力源水平高且支持资源不足。贫困和少数族裔身份与高中辍学、少女怀孕、药物滥用和性传播感染(STIs)风险增加相关。鉴于这些趋势,儿童福利研究人员正在开发各种干预措施,以增加有色人种青少年可获得的保护资源和社会机会。本文报告了一项初步定性研究的结果,该研究调查了纽约南布朗克斯和东哈莱姆区经济赋权干预措施的可行性和可接受性。通过与青少年及其父母/监护人(N = 24对)进行焦点小组讨论和简短问卷调查,我们探讨了对青少年教育储蓄账户、财务规划课程以及为城市内部青少年提供指导的态度。研究结果表明,这些社区的青少年及其照顾者对经济赋权干预措施有着浓厚兴趣。这些发现对旨在使用经济赋权模式改善城市内部青少年社会经济福祉的大规模研究项目的设计具有启示意义。