Ssewamala Fred M, Sperber Elizabeth, Blake Clair A, Ilic Vilma P
Associate Professor of Social Work and International Affairs, Columbia University.
Child Youth Serv Rev. 2012 Jan 1;34(1):218-224. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.10.003. Epub 2011 Oct 12.
Youth of color are disproportionately likely to grow-up in poor, disadvantaged neighborhoods characterized by high levels of psychosocial stressors and inadequate supportive resources. Poverty and racial minority status correlate with an increased risk of high-school dropout, teen pregnancy, substance abuse, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Given these trends, child welfare researchers are developing various interventions to increase the protective resources and social opportunities available to youth of color. This article reports results of a preliminary, qualitative study that investigated the feasibility and acceptability of an economic empowerment intervention in the South Bronx and East Harlem, New York. Using focus groups and brief questionnaires with youth and their parents/guardians (N=24 dyads), we explored attitudes toward youth educational savings accounts, financial planning classes, and mentorship for inner-city youth. Findings indicate a strong interest in an economic empowerment intervention among adolescents and their caregivers in these communities. These findings have implications for the design of larger-scale research programs that aim to improve inner-city youth's socio-economic wellbeing using economic empowerment models.
有色人种青少年在贫困、处境不利的社区长大的可能性极高,这些社区的特点是心理社会压力源水平高且支持资源不足。贫困和少数族裔身份与高中辍学、少女怀孕、药物滥用和性传播感染(STIs)风险增加相关。鉴于这些趋势,儿童福利研究人员正在开发各种干预措施,以增加有色人种青少年可获得的保护资源和社会机会。本文报告了一项初步定性研究的结果,该研究调查了纽约南布朗克斯和东哈莱姆区经济赋权干预措施的可行性和可接受性。通过与青少年及其父母/监护人(N = 24对)进行焦点小组讨论和简短问卷调查,我们探讨了对青少年教育储蓄账户、财务规划课程以及为城市内部青少年提供指导的态度。研究结果表明,这些社区的青少年及其照顾者对经济赋权干预措施有着浓厚兴趣。这些发现对旨在使用经济赋权模式改善城市内部青少年社会经济福祉的大规模研究项目的设计具有启示意义。