Sport et Environnement Social, University of Grenoble 1, Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
Psychol Aging. 2012 Dec;27(4):875-80. doi: 10.1037/a0028301. Epub 2012 May 14.
The present study tested whether chronological age moderates the association between subjective age and self-rated health and personality in a community-dwelling life-span sample (N = 1,016; age range: 18-91 years). Self-rated health, extraversion, and openness to experience were associated with a younger subjective age at older ages. Conscientious individuals felt more mature early in life. Conscientiousness, neuroticism, and agreeableness were not related to subjective age at older ages. These findings suggest that with aging self-rated health and personality traits are increasingly important for subjective age.
本研究在一个社区生活样本中(N=1016;年龄范围:18-91 岁),测试了实际年龄是否会调节主观年龄与自评健康和人格之间的关系。在年龄较大时,自评健康、外向性和经验开放性与较年轻的主观年龄相关。尽责的个体在生命早期感觉更成熟。尽责性、神经质和宜人性与年龄较大时的主观年龄无关。这些发现表明,随着年龄的增长,自评健康和人格特质对主观年龄的影响越来越大。