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固态氪中 I(2)-Xe 复合物的电子光谱。

Electronic spectroscopy of I(2)-Xe complexes in solid Krypton.

机构信息

Nanoscience Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014, Finland.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2012 May 7;136(17):174501. doi: 10.1063/1.4706521.

Abstract

In the present work, we have studied ion-pair states of matrix-isolated I(2) with vacuum-UV absorption and UV-vis-NIR emission, where the matrix environment is systematically changed by mixing Kr with Xe, from pure Kr to a more polarizable Xe host. Particular emphasis is put on low doping levels of Xe that yield a binary complex I(2)-Xe, as verified by coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) measurements. Associated with interaction of I(2) with Xe we can observe strong new absorption in vacuum-UV, redshifted 2400 cm(-1) from the X → D transition of I(2). Observed redshift can be explained by symmetry breaking of ion-pair states within the I(2)-Xe complex. Systematic Xe doping of Kr matrices shows that at low doping levels, positions of I(2) ion-pair emissions are not significantly affected by complexation with Xe, but simultaneous increase of emissions from doubly spin-excited states indicates non-radiative relaxation to valence states. At intermediate doping levels ion-pair emissions shift systematically to red due to change in the average polarizability of the environment. We have conducted spectrally resolved ultrafast pump-probe ion-pair emission studies with pure and Xe doped Kr matrices, in order to reveal the influence of Xe to I(2) dynamics in solid Kr. Strikingly, relaxed emission from the ion-pair states shows no indication of complex presence. It further indicates that the complex escapes detection due to a non-radiative relaxation.

摘要

在本工作中,我们通过混合 Kr 和 Xe 来系统地改变基质环境,从纯 Kr 到更具极化性的 Xe 基质,研究了基质隔离的 I(2)的离子对态,同时进行了真空紫外吸收和紫外可见近红外发射研究。特别强调了 Xe 的低掺杂水平,这通过相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射(CARS)测量证实了生成二元复合物 I(2)-Xe。与 I(2)与 Xe 的相互作用相关,我们可以观察到真空紫外区域中强烈的新吸收,相对于 I(2)的 X→D 跃迁红移了 2400 cm(-1)。观察到的红移可以通过 I(2)-Xe 复合物中离子对态的对称性破缺来解释。Kr 基质的系统 Xe 掺杂表明,在低掺杂水平下,I(2)离子对发射的位置不受与 Xe 络合的显著影响,但双自旋激发态发射的同时增加表明非辐射弛豫到价态。在中等掺杂水平下,由于环境平均极化率的变化,离子对发射系统地向红移动。我们进行了具有纯和 Xe 掺杂 Kr 基质的光谱分辨超快泵浦-探测离子对发射研究,以揭示 Xe 对固体 Kr 中 I(2)动力学的影响。引人注目的是,离子对态的弛豫发射没有显示出复合物存在的迹象。这进一步表明,由于非辐射弛豫,复合物无法被检测到。

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