Abdullah Baharudin, Othman Nik Adilah Nik, Daud Mohd Khairi
Department of ORL-HNS, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Malays J Med Sci. 2008 Apr;15(2):29-32.
To determine the outcome of laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasty for the management of patients with snoring in Universiti Sains Malaysia Hospital (HUSM). A retrospective review of patients who underwent LAUP with or without tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy under general anaesthesia between December 2003 to December 2006. Data was obtained from admission and follow-up records in the otorhinolaryngology clinic of USM Hospital (HUSM). A total of nineteen patients underwent procedure for the treatment of snoring. Majority of these patients presented with symptoms of loud snoring and daytime somnolence. The main operations performed were LAUP with or without tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy. The justification for LAUP were overhanging and excessive uvula or soft palate, whereas for adenotonsillectomy were the hypertrophied adenoids and tonsils. On follow-up, most of the patients claimed improvement of snoring within the first 2 months post-operation. However, majority of them defaulted follow-up after that. One patient (AHI preoperatively was mild) was reviewed up to 8 months with no snoring. One patient (AHI was severe preoperatively and normal post operatively) remained in our follow-up was satisfied with the operation. Two patients continued to experience snoring post LAUP despite trial of non-surgical methods. The outcome of LAUP in our patients showed variable results. This showed that patient selection is very important to achieve good result in LAUP. Long-term follow-up is also essential to document the success for LAUP.
确定马来西亚理科大学医院(HUSM)采用激光辅助悬雍垂腭成形术治疗打鼾患者的疗效。回顾性分析2003年12月至2006年12月期间在全身麻醉下接受激光辅助悬雍垂腭成形术(无论是否同时行扁桃体切除术或腺样体切除术)的患者。数据来自USM医院(HUSM)耳鼻喉科门诊的入院及随访记录。共有19例患者接受了打鼾治疗手术。这些患者大多表现为打鼾及日间嗜睡症状。主要手术方式为激光辅助悬雍垂腭成形术,部分患者同时行扁桃体切除术或腺样体切除术。行激光辅助悬雍垂腭成形术的原因是悬雍垂或软腭过长、过大,而行腺样体扁桃体切除术的原因是腺样体及扁桃体肥大。随访发现,大多数患者术后前2个月内称打鼾症状有所改善。然而,之后大多数患者未继续随访。1例患者(术前呼吸紊乱指数为轻度)随访至8个月,无打鼾症状。1例患者(术前呼吸紊乱指数严重,术后恢复正常)仍在随访中,对手术满意。2例患者尽管尝试了非手术方法,但激光辅助悬雍垂腭成形术后仍继续打鼾。我们患者的激光辅助悬雍垂腭成形术疗效各异。这表明患者选择对于激光辅助悬雍垂腭成形术取得良好疗效非常重要。长期随访对于记录激光辅助悬雍垂腭成形术的成功也至关重要。