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伊朗护理协会面临的机遇和挑战综述。

A review of the opportunities and challenges facing the nursing associations in Iran.

机构信息

Tehran University of Medical Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Int Nurs Rev. 2012 Jun;59(2):168-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2012.00981.x. Epub 2012 Mar 27.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Nursing associations and organizations are deemed to be effective tools in promoting the profession. Professional nursing associations are an essential part of the nursing culture. Examining the challenges and opportunities confronting the associations would pave the way for the identification of their limitations and also would lead to more interactions among the members and the associations.

METHODS

Following an extensive review of the literature and also examining the professional nursing associations in Iran, the common challenges facing the nursing associations are identified and their shared challenges with other associations in other countries have been explored. Lack of members and insufficient support from the associations, financial problems, non-professional activities of associations and lack of interactions among associations are among the important challenges that the nursing associations confront within Iran. The possibility for establishing specialized nursing associations for increasing teamwork activities can be pointed out as one of the available opportunities.

CONCLUSION

Professional associations follow important priorities with regard to their objectives, which distinguishes each from the other. The clear introduction of objectives and pinpointing the convergences that might bring about clashes between them will lead to building confidence among nurses, and hopefully, increasing membership. Members' dynamic participation, and support and interactions between associations are among the measures for increasing the professional power. Researchers hope that this article could provide both nurses and professional associations with insights to support each other for the purpose of promoting professional development. Considering the insufficient research in the field, more studies are also suggested.

摘要

背景

护理协会和组织被认为是促进护理专业发展的有效工具。专业护理协会是护理文化的重要组成部分。研究协会面临的挑战和机遇,有助于发现其局限性,并促进成员与协会之间更多的互动。

方法

通过对文献的广泛回顾,并对伊朗的专业护理协会进行了考察,确定了护理协会面临的共同挑战,并探讨了与其他国家协会面临的共同挑战。缺乏会员和协会的支持不足、财务问题、协会的非专业活动以及协会之间缺乏互动等,都是伊朗护理协会面临的重要挑战。建立专门的护理协会以增加团队合作活动的可能性,可以被视为一个可用的机会。

结论

专业协会遵循与其目标相关的重要优先事项,这使它们彼此区分开来。明确介绍目标,并指出可能导致冲突的趋同之处,将有助于在护士中建立信任,并有望增加会员人数。成员的积极参与、协会之间的支持和互动是增强专业影响力的措施之一。研究人员希望本文能为护士和专业协会提供相互支持的见解,以促进专业发展。鉴于该领域研究不足,还建议进行更多的研究。

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