Epoke J, Eko F, Mboto C I
Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria.
Trop Geogr Med. 1990 Apr;42(2):182-4.
Twenty five children who had undergone their full course of childhood immunization schedule were compared with 25 children who did not have any vaccinations for a period of five years. Parameters for comparison were measles, pertussis, poliomyelitis, tetanus and tuberculosis. Out of the 25 vaccinated children, only one child had mild measles at 2 1/2 years while 4 had suspected whooping cough at different points of the study period but not clinically diagnosed as pertussis. Among the unvaccinated group, 2 died of measles before the age of 3 years while 11 others went down with measles during an outbreak in 1986. An unvaccinated child also died of tetanus within the study period. In this paper we advocate the total integration of every community in the ongoing Expanded Programme for Immunization in Nigeria.
将25名已完成全部儿童免疫接种程序的儿童与25名未接种任何疫苗的儿童进行了为期五年的比较。比较的参数包括麻疹、百日咳、脊髓灰质炎、破伤风和结核病。在25名接种疫苗的儿童中,只有一名儿童在2岁半时患了轻度麻疹,而在研究期间的不同时间有4名儿童疑似患百日咳,但临床未诊断为百日咳。在未接种疫苗的组中,2名儿童在3岁前死于麻疹,另外11名儿童在1986年的一次疫情中感染了麻疹。一名未接种疫苗的儿童在研究期间也死于破伤风。在本文中,我们主张尼日利亚每个社区全面融入正在进行的扩大免疫规划。