台湾华人酗酒的风险因素：一项流行病学研究方法
Risk factors of alcoholism in Taiwan Chinese: an epidemiological approach.
作者信息
Hwu H G, Yeh E K, Yeh Y L
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Republic of China.
出版信息
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1990 Oct;82(4):295-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb01387.x.
This study investigated the risk factors of alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, as defined by DSM-III criteria, in 11,004 Chinese subjects in the Taiwan community. Risk factors were analyzed using chi-square and multivariate logistic regression statistics. The logistic regression shows that the risk factors of alcohol dependence include male, having had childhood or adulthood behavior problems; of alcohol abuse include male, having had childhood or adulthood behavior problems, non-metropolitan community, age cohort, job-holder. The etiological models proposed are biological for Chinese alcohol dependence and interactional for Chinese alcohol abuse.
本研究调查了台湾社区11004名中国受试者中符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版（DSM - III）标准的酒精滥用和酒精依赖的风险因素。使用卡方检验和多变量逻辑回归统计分析风险因素。逻辑回归显示，酒精依赖的风险因素包括男性、有童年或成年期行为问题；酒精滥用的风险因素包括男性、有童年或成年期行为问题、非大都市社区、年龄组、就业者。所提出的病因模型表明，中国酒精依赖的病因是生物学因素，而中国酒精滥用的病因是交互作用因素。
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