Shahani Lokesh
Department of Internal Medicine, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, United States.
BMJ Case Rep. 2012 May 8;2012:bcr0820114732. doi: 10.1136/bcr.08.2011.4732.
Histoplasma in patients with impaired cellular immunity can disseminate to various organs and is known as progressive disseminated histoplasmosis. Similarly cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common opportunistic pathogen in an immunocompromised host. The authors report an older male with symptoms and radiological evidence of subacute intestinal obstruction. The patient had concerns for compromised immune system as he was on chronic prednisone and methotrexate therapy. Follow-up colonoscopy revealed a stricture in the proximal ascending colon. Biopsy of the stricture revealed ulcer with granulomatous inflammation including well-formed granulomas and an infiltrate of histiocytes within the lamina propria. Special stains on the specimen showed fungal structures consistent with Histoplasma capsulatum. Immunochemistry showed presence of CMV in the tissue. The patient had good response to antimicrobial therapy and did not have progression of intestinal obstruction. This case highlights the need to consider infectious pathology in immunocompromised patients presenting with obstructive symptoms.
细胞免疫受损患者体内的荚膜组织胞浆菌可播散至各个器官,这被称为进行性播散性组织胞浆菌病。同样,巨细胞病毒(CMV)是免疫功能低下宿主中最常见的机会性病原体。作者报告了一名老年男性,有亚急性肠梗阻的症状和影像学证据。该患者因正在接受慢性泼尼松和甲氨蝶呤治疗而担心免疫系统受损。后续结肠镜检查显示升结肠近端有一处狭窄。狭窄部位的活检显示有溃疡伴肉芽肿性炎症,包括结构良好的肉芽肿以及固有层内的组织细胞浸润。标本的特殊染色显示有与荚膜组织胞浆菌相符的真菌结构。免疫化学显示组织中存在CMV。该患者对抗菌治疗反应良好,肠梗阻未进展。此病例强调了对于出现梗阻症状的免疫功能低下患者,需要考虑感染性病理学。