Hustert R, Mashaly A M
Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, JFB-Institut für Zoologie und Anthropologie, Abteilung Neurobiologie, Sensomotorik, Berliner Str. 28, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany.
Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt.
J Physiol Paris. 2013 Jan-Apr;107(1-2):147-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2012.05.001. Epub 2012 May 17.
Three new model systems for the study of rhythm generation in the isolated insect central nervous system are presented. Natural behavioral rhythms are produced in these cases spontaneously in the isolated CNS. They can be monitored as output of motoneurons at peripheral nerves. Recording from the neurons of the pattern generating networks during this output gives insight into neural control principles of locust respiration, of hemolymph pumping in accessory pumping organs of crickets, and of crawling movements in larvae of the weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus.
本文介绍了三种用于研究离体昆虫中枢神经系统节律产生的新模型系统。在这些情况下，离体中枢神经系统能自发产生自然行为节律。这些节律可作为外周神经运动神经元的输出进行监测。在该输出过程中对模式产生网络的神经元进行记录，有助于深入了解蝗虫呼吸、蟋蟀辅助泵血器官中血淋巴泵送以及锈色棕榈象幼虫爬行运动的神经控制原理。
