Adjei D, Darko E O, Schandorf C, Owusu-Manteaw P, Akrobortu E
Radiation Protection Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, PO Box LG 80, Legon-Accra, Ghana.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2012 Dec;152(4):273-8. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncs069. Epub 2012 May 17.
Radiation exposure of workers in Ghana have been estimated on the basis of personal dose records of the occupationally exposed in medical, industrial and research/teaching practices for the period 2008-09. The estimated effective doses for 2008 are 0.400, 0.495 and 0.426 mSv for medical, industrial and research/teaching practices, respectively. The corresponding collective effective doses are 0.128, 0.044 and 0.017 person-Sv, respectively. Similarly, the effective doses recorded in 2009 are 0.448, 0.545 and 0.388 mSv, respectively with corresponding collective effective doses of 0.108, 0.032 and 0.012 person-Sv, respectively. The study shows that occupational exposure in Ghana is skewed to the lower doses (between 0.001 and 0.500 mSv). A statistical analysis of the effective doses showed no significant difference at p < 0.05 among the means of the effective doses recorded in various practices.
加纳工人的辐射暴露量是根据2008 - 2009年期间医疗、工业和研究/教学活动中职业暴露人员的个人剂量记录估算得出的。2008年,医疗、工业和研究/教学活动的估计有效剂量分别为0.400、0.495和0.426毫希沃特。相应的集体有效剂量分别为0.128、0.044和0.017人-希沃特。同样,2009年记录的有效剂量分别为0.448、0.545和0.388毫希沃特,相应的集体有效剂量分别为0.108、0.032和0.012人-希沃特。研究表明,加纳的职业暴露倾向于较低剂量(0.001至0.500毫希沃特之间)。对有效剂量的统计分析表明,不同活动记录的有效剂量均值在p < 0.05时无显著差异。