Hasford F, Amoako J K, Darko E O, Emi-Reynolds G, Sosu E K, Otoo F, Asiedu G O
Radiation Protection Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, PO Box LG 80, Legon-Accra, Ghana.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2012 Jan;148(1):3-8. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncq597. Epub 2011 Feb 20.
The dose management system (DMS) is a computer software developed by the International Atomic Energy Agency for managing data on occupational exposure to radiation sources and intake of radionuclides. It is an integrated system for the user-friendly storage, processing and control of all existing internal and external dosimetry data. The Radiation Protection Board (RPB) of the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission has installed, customised, tested and using the DMS as a comprehensive DMS to improve personnel and area monitoring in the country. Personnel dose records from the RPBs database from 2000 to 2009 are grouped into medical, industrial and education/research sectors. The medical sector dominated the list of monitored institutions in the country over the 10-y period representing ∼87 %, while the industrial and education/research sectors represent ∼9 and ∼4 %, respectively. The number of monitored personnel in the same period follows a similar trend with medical, industrial and education/research sectors representing ∼74, ∼17 and ∼9 %, respectively. Analysis of dose data for 2009 showed that there was no instance of a dose above the annual dose limit of 20 mSv, however, 2.7 % of the exposed workers received individual annual doses >1 mSv. The highest recorded individual annual dose and total collective dose in all sectors were 4.73 mSv and 159.84 man Sv, respectively. Workers in the medical sector received higher individual doses than in the other two sectors, and average dose per exposed worker in all sectors is 0.25 mSv.
剂量管理系统(DMS)是国际原子能机构开发的一款计算机软件,用于管理职业性辐射源照射及放射性核素摄入量的数据。它是一个集成系统,便于用户存储、处理和控制所有现有的内、外剂量测定数据。加纳原子能委员会辐射防护委员会已安装、定制、测试并使用DMS作为综合剂量管理系统,以改善该国的人员和区域监测。2000年至2009年辐射防护委员会数据库中的人员剂量记录分为医疗、工业和教育/研究部门。在这10年期间,医疗部门在该国受监测机构名单中占主导地位,约占87%,而工业和教育/研究部门分别约占9%和4%。同期受监测人员数量也呈现类似趋势,医疗、工业和教育/研究部门分别约占74%、17%和9%。2009年剂量数据分析表明,没有出现剂量超过年剂量限值20毫希沃特的情况,然而,2.7%的受照工人个人年剂量>1毫希沃特。所有部门记录的最高个人年剂量和集体总剂量分别为4.73毫希沃特和159.84人·希沃特。医疗部门的工人接受的个人剂量高于其他两个部门,所有部门中每名受照工人的平均剂量为0.25毫希沃特。