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一名钙蛋白酶病携带者的迟发性轴索性肌病和脊柱前凸姿势

Late-onset axial myopathy and camptocormia in a calpainopathy carrier.

作者信息

Liewluck Teerin, Goodman Brent P

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Neuromuscul Dis. 2012 Jun;13(4):209-13. doi: 10.1097/CND.0b013e3182461a9c.

Abstract

Camptocormia is a debilitating gait disorder characterized by the hyperflexion of the thoracolumbar spine during the upright position. Its etiologies are heterogenous, including parkinsonism and various neuromuscular disorders. Here, we report a camptocormia patient due to a late-onset axial myopathy with numerous lobulated fibers. The patient's father reportedly had similar symptoms. Myriad lobulated fibers are common among patients with an autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy due to calpain-3 gene (CAPN3) mutations or calpainopathy. CAPN3 sequencing revealed a single c.759-761delGAA mutation. Calpainopathy carriers are generally asymptomatic. The presence of lobulated fibers in this patient suggests that camptocormia could be a manifestation of calpainopathy carrier, although the possibility of a coexisting undiagnosed myopathy cannot be excluded. The current patient should spur the evaluation of camptocormia among calpainopathy carriers.

摘要

弯腰驼背是一种使人衰弱的步态障碍,其特征是在直立姿势时胸腰椎过度前屈。其病因多种多样,包括帕金森综合征和各种神经肌肉疾病。在此,我们报告一例因迟发性轴索性肌病伴大量分叶状纤维导致的弯腰驼背患者。据报道,该患者的父亲有类似症状。在因钙蛋白酶-3基因(CAPN3)突变或钙蛋白酶病导致的常染色体隐性遗传性肌营养不良患者中,大量分叶状纤维很常见。CAPN3测序显示有一个单一的c.759 - 761delGAA突变。钙蛋白酶病携带者通常无症状。该患者中存在分叶状纤维表明,弯腰驼背可能是钙蛋白酶病携带者的一种表现,尽管不能排除同时存在未被诊断出的肌病的可能性。该病例应促使对钙蛋白酶病携带者中的弯腰驼背情况进行评估。

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