Hasan Muhammad K, Hawes Robert H
Center for Interventional Endoscopy, Florida Hospital Orlando, 601 East Rollins Street, Orlando, FL 32803, USA.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2012 Apr;22(2):155-67, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2012.04.016.
Although endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) is considered superior to MRI and CT in detecting pancreatic masses, it is the ability to target and place a needle into suspicious lesions that has made EUS indispensible in the evaluation of patients with solid pancreatic tumors. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided-fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) is an accurate and safe technique to confirm the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. EUS-FNA is now the principal technique applied to obtain the diagnosis of malignancy. We have designed this article to address a number of the key technical aspects of EUS-FNA of solid pancreatic masses.
尽管在检测胰腺肿块方面,内镜超声检查(EUS)被认为优于MRI和CT,但正是其能够靶向并将针插入可疑病变的能力,使得EUS在实体胰腺肿瘤患者的评估中不可或缺。内镜超声引导下细针穿刺活检(EUS-FNA)是一种准确且安全的技术,可用于确诊胰腺癌。EUS-FNA现已成为用于获取恶性肿瘤诊断的主要技术。我们撰写本文旨在阐述实体胰腺肿块EUS-FNA的一些关键技术要点。