[摩洛哥国家烧伤中心收治儿童烧伤的流行病学概况]
[Epidemiological profile of children burns admitted at the National Center for Brules, Morocco].
作者信息
Zahid A, Atannaz J, Alaoui M, Rafik A, Ezzoubi M, Diouri M, Chlihi A, Bahechar N, Boukind E H
机构信息
Centre National des Brûlés, Chirurgie Plastique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc.
出版信息
Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2011 Dec 31;24(4):171-4.
This retrospective study was performed in order to analyse the epidemiology and aetiology of 543 cases of paediatric burns and to determine the elements that might have contributed to their prevention, which remains the treatment of choice for this pathology. The paediatric hospitalization rate for burns was 45.7% (mean age, 4.25 yr), the highest proportion of patients (42.5%) being in the 1-5 yr age group. The male/female ratio in all age groups was 1.7/1. The environment where burn injury most commonly occurred was the home (85.1%), and with accidental causes, accounting for 96.5% of the causes (mainly liquids, 69.3%). The mean percentage of burned body surface area was 21% with a total burned body surface area of ≥ 20% in 52.3% of cases. The upper limbs (79.1%) were the most affected body site; and the children were referred from other hospitals in more than 6 h in 65.5% of cases. The mortality rate was 13.2%
本回顾性研究旨在分析543例小儿烧伤的流行病学和病因，并确定可能有助于预防烧伤的因素，预防仍是这种病症的首选治疗方法。小儿烧伤的住院率为45.7%（平均年龄4.25岁），患者比例最高的（42.5%）是1至5岁年龄组。所有年龄组的男女比例为1.7/1。烧伤最常发生的环境是家庭（85.1%），病因以意外为主，占病因的96.5%（主要是液体，占69.3%）。烧伤体表面积的平均百分比为21%，52.3%的病例烧伤体表面积≥20%。上肢是受影响最严重的身体部位（79.1%）；65.5%的病例中，患儿在6小时以上才从其他医院转诊而来。死亡率为13.2%
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