Hasturk Askin Esen, Erten Fuat, Ayata Tulu
Department of Neurosurgery, Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Asian J Neurosurg. 2012 Jan;7(1):39-41. doi: 10.4103/1793-5482.95698.
Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) of the scalp is an uncommon entity. Its management is difficult because of its high shunt flow, complex vascular anatomy, and possible cosmetic complications. The etiology of scalp AVMs may be spontaneous or traumatic. Clinical symptoms frequently include pulsatile mass, headache, local pain, tinnitus; and less frequently, hemorrhage and necrosis. Selective angiography is the most significant diagnosis method. Surgical excision is especially effective in AVMs and the most frequently used treatment method. In this article, we discussed the clinical features and surgical management of scalp AVMs.
头皮动静脉畸形（AVM）是一种罕见的病症。由于其高分流流量、复杂的血管解剖结构以及可能出现的美容并发症，其治疗颇具难度。头皮AVM的病因可能是自发性的或外伤性的。临床症状通常包括搏动性肿块、头痛、局部疼痛、耳鸣；较少见的症状有出血和坏死。选择性血管造影是最重要的诊断方法。手术切除对AVM特别有效，是最常用的治疗方法。在本文中，我们讨论了头皮AVM的临床特征和手术治疗。
