Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Noethnitzer Strasse 40, 01187 Dresden, Germany.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2012 Jun 27;24(25):256006. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/24/25/256006. Epub 2012 May 28.
Single crystals of the new ternary compound Ce(2)Ga(12)Pt were prepared by the self-flux technique. The crystal structure with the space group P4/nbm was established from single crystal x-ray diffraction data and presents a derivative of the LaGa(6)Ni(0.6) prototype. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show Curie-Weiss behaviour due to local Ce(3+) moments. At high temperatures, the magnetic anisotropy is dominated by the crystal-electric-field (CEF) effect with the easy axis along the crystallographic c direction. Ce(2)Ga(12)Pt undergoes two antiferromagnetic phase transitions at T(N,1) = 7.3 K and T(N,2) = 5.5 K and presents several metamagnetic transitions for the magnetic field along c. Specific-heat measurements prove the bulk nature of these magnetic transitions and reveal a doublet CEF ground state. The 4f contribution to the resistivity shows a broad maximum at T(max) ≈ 85 K due to Kondo scattering off the CEF ground state and excited levels.
采用自熔技术制备了新的三元化合物 Ce(2)Ga(12)Pt 的单晶。根据单晶 X 射线衍射数据建立了具有空间群 P4/nbm 的晶体结构,它是 LaGa(6)Ni(0.6)原型的衍生物。磁化率测量表明由于局部 Ce(3+) 矩呈现出居里-外斯行为。在高温下,磁各向异性由晶体电场(CEF)效应主导,易轴沿晶体 c 方向。Ce(2)Ga(12)Pt 在 T(N,1) = 7.3 K 和 T(N,2) = 5.5 K 处经历两次反铁磁相变,并在沿 c 方向的磁场下呈现出几个顺磁转变。比热测量证明了这些磁转变的体性质,并揭示了双 CEF 基态。由于 Kondo 散射来自 CEF 基态和激发能级,电阻中的 4f 贡献在 T(max) ≈ 85 K 处呈现出宽最大值。