农村西班牙裔青少年母亲对三剂人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗系列的了解程度较低。
Low knowledge of the three-dose HPV vaccine series among mothers of rural Hispanic adolescents.
作者信息
Kepka Deanna L, Ulrich Angela K, Coronado Gloria D
机构信息
Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892-7344, USA.
出版信息
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2012 May;23(2):626-35. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2012.0040.
BACKGROUND
Few previous investigations on correlates of HPV vaccine uptake have included Hispanics, a group known to have a disproportionately high risk of cervical cancer.
METHODS
Rural Hispanic mothers of daughters aged 9-17 (n=78) were recruited at local community events to participate in a standardized Spanish-language survey that examined factors related to vaccine uptake.
RESULTS
Approximately 35% of the mothers reported that their daughter had received at least one dose of the vaccine. Mothers who had heard of the HPV vaccine were more likely to have a vaccinated daughter (p<.01). Mothers who thought their daughter's father would approve were more likely to have a vaccinated daughter (p=.004). Contrary to expectation, parents who believed that only one injection is necessary were more likely to have a vaccinated daughter (p=.009).
CONCLUSIONS
HPV vaccine education programs that target both parents are needed to ensure that Hispanic parents receive the complete HPV vaccine regimen.
背景
以往关于HPV疫苗接种相关因素的研究很少纳入西班牙裔人群，而该群体患宫颈癌的风险异常高。
方法
在当地社区活动中招募了年龄在9至17岁女儿的农村西班牙裔母亲（n = 78），让她们参与一项标准化的西班牙语调查，该调查考察了与疫苗接种相关的因素。
结果
约35%的母亲报告称其女儿至少接种了一剂疫苗。听说过HPV疫苗的母亲，其女儿接种疫苗的可能性更大（p <.01）。认为女儿的父亲会同意的母亲，其女儿接种疫苗的可能性更大（p =.004）。与预期相反，认为只需接种一针的父母，其女儿接种疫苗的可能性更大（p =.009）。
结论
需要针对父母双方开展HPV疫苗教育项目，以确保西班牙裔父母了解完整的HPV疫苗接种方案。
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