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热或不热?对社会接触的热反应。

Hot or not? Thermal reactions to social contact.

机构信息

School of Psychology, University of St Andrews, South Street, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9JP UK.

出版信息

Biol Lett. 2012 Oct 23;8(5):864-7. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2012.0338. Epub 2012 May 30.


DOI:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0338
PMID:22647931
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3440979/
Abstract

Previous studies using thermal imaging have suggested that face and body temperature increase during periods of sexual arousal. Additionally, facial skin temperature changes are associated with other forms of emotional arousal, including fear and stress. This study investigated whether interpersonal social contact can elicit facial temperature changes. Study 1: infrared images were taken during a standardized interaction with a same- and opposite-sex experimenter using skin contact in a number of potentially high-intimate (face and chest) and low-intimate (arm and palm) locations. Facial skin temperatures significantly increased from baseline during the face and chest contact, and these temperature shifts were larger when contact was made by an opposite-sex experimenter. Study 2: the topography of facial temperature change was investigated in five regions: forehead, periorbital, nose, mouth and cheeks. Increased temperature in the periorbital, nose and mouth regions predicted overall facial temperature shifts to social contact. Our findings demonstrate skin temperature changes are a sensitive index of arousal during interpersonal interactions.

摘要

先前使用热成像技术的研究表明,在性唤起期间,面部和身体的温度会升高。此外,面部皮肤温度的变化与其他形式的情感唤起有关,包括恐惧和压力。本研究旨在探讨人际社会接触是否会引起面部温度变化。研究 1:在与同性和异性实验者进行标准化互动期间,使用皮肤接触,在一些潜在的高度亲密(面部和胸部)和低度亲密(手臂和手掌)的位置,拍摄了红外图像。与基线相比,在面部和胸部接触时,面部皮肤温度显著升高,当接触来自异性实验者时,这些温度变化更大。研究 2:研究了面部五个区域的温度变化:额头、眼眶周围、鼻子、嘴巴和脸颊。眼眶周围、鼻子和嘴巴区域的温度升高预示着与社交接触相关的整个面部温度变化。我们的研究结果表明,皮肤温度变化是人际互动中唤起的敏感指标。

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