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人类下颌角前切迹的解剖学分析。

Anatomical analysis of preangular mandibular notch in humans.

作者信息

Kaczkowski H, Porwolik K, Porwolik M, Noga L, Woyton H, Domagala Z, Gworys B

机构信息

Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.

出版信息

Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2012 May;71(2):100-4.

Abstract

The authors have analysed in detail the mandibular preangular notch on the basis of 273 human cadaver mandibles. They have revealed that the pregonial notch is present in almost 90% of cases and that it is generally asymmetric and elliptical in shape. The depth and length of the anterior part of the notch is greater in males. Moreover, the preangular notch depth is greater on the right side (regardless of sex). Knowledge of the preangular notch anatomy can be useful for surgeons during reconstructive and plastic procedures on the mandibular shaft.

摘要

作者基于273具人类尸体下颌骨,对下颌角前切迹进行了详细分析。他们发现,下颌角前切迹在近90%的病例中存在,且通常不对称,呈椭圆形。切迹前部的深度和长度在男性中更大。此外,无论性别,右侧的下颌角前切迹深度更大。了解下颌角前切迹的解剖结构对外科医生在下颌骨干的重建和整形手术中可能会有所帮助。

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