BioTherapeutics Chemistry, Pfizer Worldwide Medicinal Chemistry, 200 Cambridgepark Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140, United States.
J Med Chem. 2012 Jun 14;55(11):5088-109. doi: 10.1021/jm300007n. Epub 2012 May 31.
New classes of CRTH2 antagonists, the pyridazine linker containing indole acetic acids, are described. The initial hit 1 had good potency but poor permeability, metabolic stability, and PK. Initial optimization led to compounds of type 2 with low oxidative metabolism but poor oral bioavailability. Poor permeability was identified as a liability for these compounds. Addition of a linker between the indole and diazine moieties afforded a series with good potency, low rates of metabolism, moderate permeability, and good oral bioavailability in rodents. 32 was identified as the development track candidate. It was potent in cell based, binding, and whole blood assays and exhibited good PK profile. It was efficacious in mouse models of contact hypersensitivity (1 mg/kg b.i.d.) and house dust (20 mg/kg q.d.) when dosed orally. In sheep asthma, administration at 1 mg/kg iv completely blocked the LAR and AHR and attenuated the EAR phase.
新型 CRTH2 拮抗剂,即含有吡嗪连接基的吲哚乙酸类化合物,被描述如下。初步的命中化合物 1 具有良好的效力,但通透性、代谢稳定性和 PK 较差。初步优化导致了类型 2 的化合物,其氧化代谢率低,但口服生物利用度差。通透性差被认为是这些化合物的一个缺陷。在吲哚和二嗪部分之间添加一个连接基,得到了一系列具有良好效力、低代谢率、中等通透性和良好口服生物利用度的化合物,在啮齿动物中。32 被确定为候选开发轨道。它在基于细胞的、结合的和全血测定中具有效力,并表现出良好的 PK 特征。当口服给予时,它在接触过敏(1mg/kg b.i.d.)和屋尘(20mg/kg q.d.)的小鼠模型中具有疗效。在绵羊哮喘中,以 1mg/kg iv 给药完全阻断 LAR 和 AHR,并减轻 EAR 期。