Grassi Massimo, Pavan Andrea
Dipartimento di Psicologia Generale, Università di Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2012 Aug;74(6):1321-33. doi: 10.3758/s13414-012-0324-x.
Looming visual stimuli (log-increasing in proximal size over time) and auditory stimuli (of increasing sound intensity over time) have been shown to be perceived as longer than receding visual and auditory stimuli (i.e., looming stimuli reversed in time). Here, we investigated whether such asymmetry in subjective duration also occurs for audiovisual looming and receding stimuli, as well as for stationary stimuli (i.e., stimuli that do not change in size and/or intensity over time). Our results showed a great temporal asymmetry in audition but a null asymmetry in vision. In contrast, the asymmetry in audiovision was moderate, suggesting that multisensory percepts arise from the integration of unimodal percepts in a maximum-likelihood fashion.
逐渐靠近的视觉刺激(近端尺寸随时间呈对数增加)和听觉刺激(声音强度随时间增加)已被证明比逐渐远离的视觉和听觉刺激(即时间上反转的逐渐靠近的刺激)被感知的持续时间更长。在此,我们研究了这种主观持续时间的不对称性是否也出现在视听逐渐靠近和逐渐远离的刺激以及静止刺激(即尺寸和/或强度不随时间变化的刺激)中。我们的结果显示,听觉中存在很大的时间不对称性,而视觉中则不存在不对称性。相比之下,视听中的不对称性适中,这表明多感官感知是以最大似然方式由单模态感知整合产生的。