Caremel R, Nouhaud F-X, Leroi A-M, Ruffion A, Michot F, Damon H, Grise P
Service d'urologie, hôpital Charles-Nicolle, 1, rue de Germont, 76000 Rouen, France.
Prog Urol. 2012 Jun;22(7):424-32. doi: 10.1016/j.purol.2012.01.015. Epub 2012 Feb 25.
Urinary and faecal incontinence (defining double incontinence) are common conditions, which are frequently associated and can altered sexuality. The effectiveness of the sacral nerve modulation (NMS) in the treatment of the urge urinary incontinence, faecal incontinence and double incontinence was shown.
The present article aims to determine the impact of SNM on female sexual function in twenty women suffering from a double incontinence.
All patients who received sacral neuromodulation for urge urinary and/or faecal incontinence between 2005 and 2010 and who still had the implant were included. Only 20 sexually active patients suffering from double incontinence were considered eligible. They completed a questionnaire on follow-up examinations.
The initial indication of NMS was the urge urinary incontinence for 15 patients and the faecal incontinence for five patients. Ten patients (50%) were improved on two incontinence. All patients preserved sexual activity after the treatment of NMS. NMS improves the quality of sexual activity in 45% patients. The numbers of urinary and faecal episodes of incontinence are decreased respectively for 50% and 15% patients during sexual activity. The quality of sexual's life and orgasm score are significantly increased in the group of patients improved on the DI.
This study confirms the effectiveness of NMS in the treatment of double incontinence which half patients are improved on the two incontinence. This study shows that improvement of urinary or faecal incontinence could have a positive impact on sexuality of these patients, especially for patients improved double incontinence. It is difficult to know if these results are related to its direct action on the neurological ways of sexual function or on its benefit on the continence.
尿失禁和大便失禁(定义为双重失禁)是常见病症,二者常同时出现且可能影响性功能。已证实骶神经调节(NMS)在治疗急迫性尿失禁、大便失禁和双重失禁方面的有效性。
本文旨在确定骶神经调节对20例双重失禁女性性功能的影响。
纳入2005年至2010年间接受骶神经调节治疗急迫性尿失禁和/或大便失禁且仍保留植入装置的所有患者。仅20例患有双重失禁且有性活动的患者被认为符合条件。他们完成了一份关于随访检查的问卷。
NMS的初始适应症为15例患者的急迫性尿失禁和5例患者的大便失禁。10例患者(50%)的两种失禁情况均有改善。所有患者在接受NMS治疗后仍保持性活动。NMS使45%的患者性活动质量得到改善。在性活动期间,50%的患者尿失禁发作次数减少,15%的患者大便失禁发作次数减少。在双重失禁得到改善的患者组中,性生活质量和性高潮评分显著提高。
本研究证实了NMS在治疗双重失禁方面的有效性,半数患者的两种失禁情况均得到改善。本研究表明,改善尿失禁或大便失禁可能对这些患者的性功能产生积极影响,尤其是对双重失禁得到改善的患者。很难确定这些结果是与其对性功能神经通路的直接作用有关,还是与其对控尿的益处有关。