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作为洛马琳达大学牙科学院服务使命的一部分,增加学生的多样性和文化能力。

Increasing student diversity and cultural competence as part of Loma Linda University School of Dentistry's service mission.

机构信息

School of Dentistry, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.

出版信息

J Dent Educ. 2012 Jun;76(6):721-7.

Abstract

For many years, studies have identified a need for greater racial and ethnic diversity among dental professionals. However, the ability of the field to collectively address the problem has been hindered by the low numbers of underrepresented minority students who apply to dental school. Over the past two decades, college attendance rates have increased and U.S. dental school applications have tripled, but the number of underrepresented minority dental applicants has remained about the same. With the increasing diversity of the U.S. population and specifically that of the state of California, the dental workforce would be enhanced by the presence of more underrepresented minority dentists. Additionally, curricular changes should be implemented to better prepare dental students to meet the oral health care needs of diverse populations. There is general agreement that these workforce and curricular changes would enhance access to care for underserved populations. For seven years, Loma Linda University School of Dentistry participated in the Pipeline, Profession, and Practice: Community-Based Dental Education program. The first phase of this national program addressed deficiencies in diversity in dentistry and in access to oral health care. In the second phase, Loma Linda University continued to collaborate with other California dental schools on specific state initiatives. This article provides an overview of the school's efforts to enroll a more diverse student body, enhance all its students' cultural competence, and expand care to underserved populations.

摘要

多年来,研究已经确定了牙科专业人员中需要更多的种族和民族多样性。然而,由于申请牙科学院的代表性不足的少数族裔学生人数较少,该领域集体解决问题的能力受到了阻碍。在过去的二十年中,大学入学率有所提高,美国牙科学院的申请人数增加了两倍,但代表性不足的少数族裔牙医申请人的数量基本保持不变。随着美国人口,特别是加利福尼亚州人口的日益多样化,更多代表性不足的少数民族牙医的存在将增强牙科劳动力。此外,应该实施课程改革,以使牙科学生更好地为不同人群的口腔保健需求做好准备。人们普遍认为,这些劳动力和课程改革将增强为服务不足的人群提供护理的机会。七年来,洛马林达大学牙科学院一直参与“管道、专业和实践:基于社区的牙科教育”计划。该国家计划的第一阶段解决了牙科领域多样性不足和口腔保健机会不足的问题。在第二阶段,洛马林达大学继续与加利福尼亚州的其他牙科学校合作开展具体的州倡议。本文概述了该校为招收更多不同背景的学生、提高所有学生的文化能力以及向服务不足的人群扩大服务范围所做的努力。

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