Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey.
J Dent Educ. 2012 Jun;76(6):800-9.
The purposes of this study were to obtain information about the social and demographic profile of students enrolled in the first private Turkish dental school, to gather information regarding the reasons for their preferences, and to obtain data about their career expectations. Questionnaires were distributed to 278 students; 229 returned the survey for an overall response rate of 82 percent. Of the respondents, 145 (65.5 percent) were females and seventy-five (34.5 percent) were males; they had an average age of 21.62±1.58. First degree relative (mother, father, sibling) had the greatest influence on the students in choosing dentistry as a career. Fathers and mothers had similar impact on the students' choice of dental profession (45.9 percent and 46.6 percent, respectively). Humanistic feelings, desire to serve others, and reasonable working hours were the predominant reasons that motivated females to become a dentist (p<0.05). Also, academic interest and interest in a medical field were significantly influencing factors for female students (p<0.05 and p=0.001, respectively). One-hundred and ninety-seven students (86 percent) expressed a goal of specializing in a specific branch of dentistry; orthodontics and oral and maxillofacial surgery were the top-ranked specialties. Although only 41 percent of the students were of Istanbul origin, 82.5 percent reported that they wish to practice in Istanbul.
本研究的目的是获取关于第一所私立土耳其牙科学校学生的社会人口学特征的信息,了解他们选择该专业的原因,并获取关于他们职业期望的数据。向 278 名学生发放了问卷,其中 229 人返回了调查,总体回复率为 82%。在回答者中,145 名(65.5%)为女性,75 名(34.5%)为男性;平均年龄为 21.62±1.58 岁。一级亲属(母亲、父亲、兄弟姐妹)对学生选择牙医作为职业的影响最大。父亲和母亲对学生选择牙医职业的影响相似(分别为 45.9%和 46.6%)。人文关怀、服务他人的愿望和合理的工作时间是促使女性成为牙医的主要原因(p<0.05)。此外,学术兴趣和对医学领域的兴趣是影响女学生的显著因素(p<0.05 和 p=0.001)。197 名学生(86%)表示有专攻特定牙科分支的目标;正畸和口腔颌面外科是排名最高的专业。尽管只有 41%的学生来自伊斯坦布尔,但 82.5%的学生表示希望在伊斯坦布尔执业。