Nodzo Scott R, Hohman Donald W, Galpin Robert D
Department of Orthopedics, Women and Children's Hospital of Buffalo, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14215, USA.
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2012 Jun;28(6):568-9. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e318258bfd3.
Pediatric pelvic fractures are rare, accounting for approximately 2.4% to 5.5% of annual admissions at large level I trauma centers. An acetabular fracture is involved in only about 1% to 15% of these cases and is almost exclusively caused by a high-energy trauma.
This is a report of an otherwise healthy 15-year-old male adolescent who sustained a nondisplaced bilateral anterior column and wall acetabular fracture after a low-energy mechanism during a hockey game. The patient was managed nonoperatively with non-weight-bearing restrictions and had complete resolution of his symptoms by 10 weeks.
This case shows that a low-energy mechanism can create significant bilateral acetabular fractures in the immature skeleton.
The presented case may represent an underdiagnosed cause of hip and groin pain in the adolescent patient/athlete when initial radiographs appear normal.
小儿骨盆骨折较为罕见,约占大型一级创伤中心每年入院病例的2.4%至5.5%。髋臼骨折仅占这些病例的约1%至15%,且几乎均由高能创伤所致。
本文报告一名15岁健康男性青少年,在一场曲棍球比赛中因低能量机制导致双侧髋臼前柱及壁无移位骨折。患者接受非手术治疗,限制负重,10周后症状完全缓解。
该病例表明,低能量机制可在未成熟骨骼中造成严重的双侧髋臼骨折。
当最初的X线片显示正常时,该病例可能是青少年患者/运动员髋部和腹股沟疼痛的一个未被充分诊断的原因。