Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
J Orthop Surg Res. 2012 Jun 6;7:21. doi: 10.1186/1749-799X-7-21.
Acute traumatic patellar dislocation is a common injury in the active and young adult populations. MRI of the knee is recommended in all patients who present with acute patellar dislocation. Numerous operative and non-operative methods have been described to treat the injuries; however, the ideal management of the acute traumatic patellar dislocation in young adults is still in debate. This article is intended to review the studies to the subjects of epidemiology, initial examination and management.
急性创伤性髌骨脱位是活跃和年轻成年人中常见的损伤。对于急性髌骨脱位的所有患者,均建议行膝关节 MRI 检查。已经描述了许多手术和非手术方法来治疗这些损伤;然而,对于年轻成年人急性创伤性髌骨脱位的理想治疗方法仍存在争议。本文旨在对这些研究进行综述,涉及流行病学、初始检查和治疗等主题。