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日本甲状腺外科学会低分化癌在一系列甲状腺乳头状癌患者中的预后价值:与熊本大学医院风险分类系统的比较。

Prognostic value of poorly differentiated carcinoma in Japanese Society of Thyroid Surgery in a series of papillary thyroid carcinoma patients: comparison with risk classification system in Kuma Hospital.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Kuma Hospital, Kobe 650-0011, Japan.

出版信息

Endocr J. 2012;59(9):817-21. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.ej12-0175. Epub 2012 May 25.

Abstract

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) often has poorly differentiated components, and it is discriminated from others and classified as an independent entity in the General Rules for the Description of Thyroid Cancer by Japanese Society of Thyroid Surgery (JSTS). In this study, we compared the prognostic significance between this type of poorly differentiated carcinoma (PDC-JSTS) and our risk classification system based on pre- and intraoperative findings in a series of PTC patients. The 10-year lymph node- and distant organ recurrence-free survival (LN-DFS and DRFS) and cause-specific survival (CSS) of high-risk patients were much poorer than in PDC-JSTS patients. In multivariate analysis, PDC-JSTS independently predicted a poor prognosis, but prognostic impacts for LN-DFS, DRFS, and CSS of high-risk in our risk classification were stronger than those of PDC-JSTS. In conclusion, it is appropriate that PDC-JSTS is defined as a subtype of PTC rather than as an independent entity.

摘要

甲状腺乳头状癌 (PTC) 常伴有分化较差的成分,在日本甲状腺外科学会 (JSTS) 制定的《甲状腺癌描述总则》中,它被区分出来并被归类为一个独立的实体。在这项研究中,我们比较了这种分化较差的癌(PDC-JSTS)与我们基于术前和术中发现的风险分类系统在一系列 PTC 患者中的预后意义。高危患者的 10 年淋巴结和远处器官无复发生存(LN-DFS 和 DRFS)和特定原因生存(CSS)明显差于 PDC-JSTS 患者。在多变量分析中,PDC-JSTS 独立预测预后不良,但我们的风险分类中高危患者的 LN-DFS、DRFS 和 CSS 的预后影响强于 PDC-JSTS。总之,将 PDC-JSTS 定义为 PTC 的一个亚型而不是一个独立的实体更为恰当。

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