Suppr超能文献

在城市中黑人和非裔美国男性样本中,种族歧视经历与 HIV 性风险的关系。

Experiences of racial discrimination and relation to sexual risk for HIV among a sample of urban black and African American men.

机构信息

Department of Prevention and Community Health, George Washington University School of Public Health, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

J Urban Health. 2013 Apr;90(2):314-22. doi: 10.1007/s11524-012-9690-x.

Abstract

This study aimed to examine racial discrimination and relation to sexual risk for HIV among a sample of urban black and African American men. Participants of this cross-sectional study were black and African American men (N = 703) between the ages of 18 and 65 years, recruited from four urban clinical sites in the northeast. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to analyze the relation of reported racial discrimination to the following: (1) sex trade involvement, (2) recent unprotected sex, and (3) reporting a number of sex partners in the past 12 months greater than the sample average. The majority of the sample (96%) reported racial discrimination. In adjusted analyses, men reporting high levels of discrimination were significantly more likely to report recent sex trade involvement (buying and/or selling) (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) range = 1.7-2.3), having recent unprotected vaginal sex with a female partner (AOR = 1.4, 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.1-2.0), and reporting more than four sex partners in the past year (AOR = 1.4, 95% CI, 1.1-1.9). Findings highlight the link between experiences of racial discrimination and men's sexual risk for HIV.

摘要

这项研究旨在调查城市黑人和非裔美国男性群体中种族歧视与艾滋病毒性风险的关系。本横断面研究的参与者为年龄在 18 至 65 岁之间的黑人和非裔美国男性(N=703),他们来自东北部的四个城市临床站点。多变量逻辑回归模型用于分析报告的种族歧视与以下方面的关系:(1)性交易参与,(2)最近无保护性行为,以及(3)报告过去 12 个月中性伴侣数量超过样本平均水平。该样本的大多数(96%)报告了种族歧视。在调整后的分析中,报告高水平歧视的男性更有可能报告最近的性交易参与(购买和/或出售)(调整后的优势比(AOR)范围为 1.7-2.3),最近与女性伴侣发生无保护的阴道性行为(AOR=1.4,95%置信区间(CI),1.1-2.0),以及过去一年中报告的性伴侣超过四个(AOR=1.4,95%CI,1.1-1.9)。研究结果强调了种族歧视经历与男性艾滋病毒性风险之间的联系。

相似文献

3
Experiences of racial discrimination & relation to violence perpetration and gang involvement among a sample of urban African American men.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2010 Jun;12(3):319-26. doi: 10.1007/s10903-008-9159-x. Epub 2008 Jun 16.
6
Race/Sex Interactions and HIV Testing Among College Students.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2017 Feb;4(1):112-121. doi: 10.1007/s40615-016-0208-1. Epub 2016 Feb 19.
7
The associations of binge alcohol use with HIV/STI risk and diagnosis among heterosexual African American men.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009 Apr 1;101(1-2):101-6. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.11.008. Epub 2008 Dec 30.
8
Racial discrimination, social support, and sexual HIV risk among Black heterosexual men.
AIDS Behav. 2013 Jan;17(1):407-18. doi: 10.1007/s10461-012-0179-0.

引用本文的文献

3
Structural Racism and Racial Trauma Among African Americans at Elevated Risk for HIV Infection.
Am J Public Health. 2023 Jun;113(S2):S102-S106. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2023.307223.
6
Perceived Discrimination and Risk Behaviors in African American Students: the Potential Moderating Roles of Emotion Regulation and Ethnic Socialization.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2021 Apr;8(2):494-506. doi: 10.1007/s40615-020-00807-6. Epub 2020 Jun 30.
7
Does Acculturative Stress Influence Immigrant Sexual HIV Risk and HIV Testing Behavior? Evidence from a Survey of Male Mexican Migrants.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2018 Aug;5(4):798-807. doi: 10.1007/s40615-017-0425-2. Epub 2017 Aug 24.
8
Racial/Ethnic Differences in Women's Experiences of Reproductive Coercion, Intimate Partner Violence, and Unintended Pregnancy.
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2017 Aug;26(8):828-835. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2016.5996. Epub 2017 Apr 12.
10
Binge drinking, stimulant use and HIV risk in a sample of illicit drug using heterosexual Black men.
Addict Behav. 2014 Sep;39(9):1342-5. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.04.006. Epub 2014 Apr 13.

本文引用的文献

1
Racial Differences in Physical and Mental Health: Socio-economic Status, Stress and Discrimination.
J Health Psychol. 1997 Jul;2(3):335-51. doi: 10.1177/135910539700200305.
2
Immigration and the health of U.S. black adults: does country of origin matter?
Soc Sci Med. 2011 Nov;73(10):1551-60. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.07.026. Epub 2011 Aug 27.
4
Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: findings from community studies.
Am J Public Health. 2008 Sep;98(9 Suppl):S29-37. doi: 10.2105/ajph.98.supplement_1.s29.
5
Estimation of HIV incidence in the United States.
JAMA. 2008 Aug 6;300(5):520-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.300.5.520.
6
Experiences of racial discrimination & relation to violence perpetration and gang involvement among a sample of urban African American men.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2010 Jun;12(3):319-26. doi: 10.1007/s10903-008-9159-x. Epub 2008 Jun 16.
7
Perceived group devaluation, depression, and HIV-risk behavior among Asian gay men.
Health Psychol. 2008 Mar;27(2):140-8. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.27.2.140.
9
Racial discrimination and breast cancer incidence in US Black women: the Black Women's Health Study.
Am J Epidemiol. 2007 Jul 1;166(1):46-54. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwm056. Epub 2007 Mar 30.
10
Effects of racial discrimination and health behaviors on mental and physical health of middle-class African American men.
Health Educ Behav. 2009 Feb;36(1):31-44. doi: 10.1177/1090198106293526. Epub 2006 Nov 27.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验