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[技术干预对鱼类保鲜中组胺含量的影响]

[The effect of technological intervention on histamine content in fish preservation].

作者信息

Ganowiak Z, Gajewska R, Lipka E

机构信息

Katedry i Zakładu Bromatologii Akademii Medycznej w Gdańsku.

出版信息

Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 1990;41(3-4):180-6.

PMID:2267557
Abstract

The effect was studied of preliminary and proper processing (sterilization) on histamine content in 4 types of canned fish: mackerel in sauce, mackerel in tomato sauce, hake fillets in oil, and Szczecin fish with paprika. Histamine level was determined also in the meat of herring during production of pickled herring and smoked herring. The colorimetric method described by Hardy and Smith was used for histamine determination. In all analysed products at all stages of processing, including sterilization, no effect was observed of the correctly conducted technological processes on histamine level rise. The processes of fish smoking (in heat) and pickling baths of fish increased slightly the content of histamine in the finished product. The mean histamine content in pickled fish was 7.38 mg/100 g, and in smoked herring the maximal histamine value was 3.5 mg/100 g.

摘要

研究了预处理和适当加工(杀菌)对4种罐装鱼组胺含量的影响,这4种罐装鱼分别是调味鲭鱼、番茄酱鲭鱼、油浸无须鳕鱼片和带辣椒粉的什切青鱼。在腌制鲱鱼和烟熏鲱鱼的生产过程中,还测定了鲱鱼肉中的组胺水平。采用Hardy和Smith描述的比色法测定组胺。在所有分析产品的加工过程中,包括杀菌阶段,均未观察到正确实施的工艺流程会导致组胺水平升高。鱼类烟熏(加热)和腌制过程会使成品中的组胺含量略有增加。腌制鱼中的组胺平均含量为7.38毫克/100克,烟熏鲱鱼中的组胺最高值为3.5毫克/100克。

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