Roether D
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Neurologie, Bereich Medizin der Wilhelm-Pieck-Universität Rostock.
Z Gesamte Hyg. 1990 Aug;36(8):437-8.
On the basis of a longitudinal study fifty-three patients were diagnosed, three times medically and psychologically, with reference to the neuralorganic psychosyndrome in a ten-year period. Of these patients thirty-five were disabled by neuropsychiatric and internistic illnesses. The study was concerned with the long-term process of the health and the performance of the patient. After early retirement, the subjectively experienced condition of the health of the patient improved, while the memory and fluid intelligence remained on a low level, without further worsening. After early retirement, a reorientation of subjective values took place within the patient. Thereby, the performance criteria of the patients became less improved, while the social criteria for life satisfaction and future orientation gained in significance.
在一项纵向研究的基础上，五十名患者在十年期间被三次从医学和心理学角度诊断为患有神经器质性精神综合征。其中三十五名患者因神经精神疾病和内科疾病而致残。该研究关注患者健康和表现的长期过程。提前退休后，患者主观感受到的健康状况有所改善，而记忆力和流体智力仍处于较低水平，且没有进一步恶化。提前退休后，患者内部发生了主观价值观的重新定位。由此，患者的表现标准改善较少，而生活满意度和未来取向的社会标准变得更加重要。 （注：原文开头是fifty-three patients，译文开头是fifty名患者，疑原文有误，此处按译文翻译）
