Lutwak Nancy, Dill Curt, Wieczorek Rosemary
Department of Emergency Services, VA New York Harbor Healthcare Center, New York, United States.
BMJ Case Rep. 2011 Aug 31;2011:bcr0720114511. doi: 10.1136/bcr.07.2011.4511.
A 60-year-old male presented with complaints of dizziness, which worsened with fatigue and a sense his balance was 'off'. Initial physical examination was negative and the laboratory testing was unremarkable. Within weeks, the patient developed bilateral visual field deficits. MRI revealed an extra-axial mass which extended into the pituitary fossa and caused compression of the pituitary gland. The pituitary stalk was displaced posteriorly and the optic chiasm was compressed with displacement superiorly and posteriorly. The patient underwent a surgical resection. Diabetes insipidus developed postoperatively requiring a vasopressin drip. He also developed hypopituitarism after the resection with hypothyroidism, hypoadrenalism and hypogonadism. The patient requires testosterone, levothyroxine and hydrocortisone replacement and has mild residual bitemporal hemianopsia.
一名60岁男性因头晕就诊,头晕在疲劳时加重,且感觉自己的平衡“失调”。初次体格检查结果为阴性,实验室检查也无异常。数周内,患者出现双侧视野缺损。磁共振成像(MRI)显示一个轴外肿块,该肿块延伸至垂体窝并压迫垂体。垂体柄向后移位,视交叉受压并向上和向后移位。患者接受了手术切除。术后出现尿崩症,需要静脉滴注血管加压素。切除术后还出现了垂体功能减退,伴有甲状腺功能减退、肾上腺功能减退和性腺功能减退。患者需要补充睾酮、左甲状腺素和氢化可的松,并有轻度残留的双颞侧偏盲。