Foulkes Rhiannon, Davidson Louise, Gateley Christopher
Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2011 Oct 4;2011:bcr0520114224. doi: 10.1136/bcr.05.2011.4224.
The goal of breast reconstruction is an excellent cosmetic outcome, while minimising the risk of complications and donor site morbidity. The authors report a patient who sustained a thermal injury from a heat pad to the donor site of a latissimus dorsi reconstruction. The insensate nature of the donor site secondary to harvesting the flap, had failed to alert her to the tissue damage and this resulted in a third degree burn. Her burn was managed conservatively with dressings and left to heal by secondary intention with associated scarring. Currently patient information leaflets warn against using heat pads, prolonged contact with hot objects and sun exposure to a breast reconstruction. The authors believe this should be extended to include the donor sites, to prevent any more unnecessary thermal injuries in these ladies in the future.
乳房重建的目标是获得极佳的美容效果,同时将并发症风险和供区发病率降至最低。作者报告了一名患者,其背阔肌重建供区因热敷垫而遭受热损伤。由于切取皮瓣,供区失去感觉,这使她未能察觉到组织损伤,结果导致了三度烧伤。她的烧伤采用敷料保守治疗,任其通过二期愈合自行愈合,并伴有瘢痕形成。目前,患者信息手册警告不要在乳房重建部位使用热敷垫、长时间接触热物体以及暴露于阳光下。作者认为这应扩展至包括供区,以防止未来这些女性再发生任何不必要的热损伤。