Romalde J L, Barja J L, Toranzo A E
Departmento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990 Nov;56(11):3615-9. doi: 10.1128/aem.56.11.3615-3619.1990.
Vibrios were isolated from red tides caused by Mesodinium rubrum and also throughout the year in the Ria de Pontevedra, Spain. The isolates were grouped into 14 phena by numerical toxonomy. Strains associated with red tides were restricted to four phena: phena I and II were Vibrio alginolyticus, and phena III and IV were Vibrio tubiashii and Vibrio anguillarum, respectively. V. anguillarum-like strains (phena V through XI) predominated throughout the year outside the red tide areas. Cytotoxicity assays conducted in different poikilothermic and homoiothermic cell lines showed that cytotoxin production was not necessarily associated with the species selected during the red tides.
弧菌从由红色中缢虫引起的赤潮中分离得到,并且全年都在西班牙蓬特韦德拉河口被发现。通过数值分类法将分离菌株分为14个菌型。与赤潮相关的菌株局限于4个菌型:菌型I和II为溶藻弧菌,菌型III和IV分别为塔氏弧菌和鳗弧菌。鳗弧菌样菌株(菌型V至XI)在赤潮区域以外全年占主导地位。在不同变温动物和恒温动物细胞系中进行的细胞毒性试验表明,细胞毒素的产生不一定与赤潮期间所选择的物种有关。