Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
J Arthroplasty. 2013 Jan;28(1):44-8. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2012.04.007. Epub 2012 Jun 6.
The aim of this study is to determine the success rate in eradication of early methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) prosthetic joint infection. Rate of prosthesis retention and functional outcome between patients with prosthesis retention and prosthesis revision were compared. All patients who underwent primary total knee arthroplasty between May 1998 and September 2008 at our institution developing early deep MRSA infection were included. Patient demographics, time from infection to initial arthrotomy, successful eradication of infection and functional outcome of patients with a knee prosthesis at 2 years were studied. Open arthrotomy, debridement, and change of liner successfully treated 33.3% of infections. All remaining infections went onto treatment with 2-stage revision with a success rate of 88%. Overall 92% of patients had a well-functioning knee prosthesis at 2 years.
本研究旨在确定早期耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)人工关节感染清除的成功率。比较了保留假体和翻修假体的患者的假体保留率和功能结局。所有在我院接受初次全膝关节置换术的患者,在 1998 年 5 月至 2008 年 9 月之间发生早期深部 MRSA 感染,均被纳入研究。研究了患者的人口统计学资料、从感染到初次关节切开术的时间、感染的成功清除以及 2 年时膝关节假体患者的功能结局。切开引流、清创术和衬垫更换成功治疗了 33.3%的感染。所有其余的感染均采用二期翻修治疗,成功率为 88%。总体而言,92%的患者在 2 年内有功能良好的膝关节假体。