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圭亚那珊瑚菌科 I：Craterellus 新种、组合及分布记录，以及已知分类群概要。

Cantharellaceae of Guyana I: new species, combinations and distribution records of Craterellus and a synopsis of known taxa.

机构信息

Chicago Botanic Garden, Plant Conservation Science, Glencoe, IL, USA.

出版信息

Mycologia. 2012 Nov-Dec;104(6):1466-77. doi: 10.3852/11-412. Epub 2012 Jun 8.

DOI:10.3852/11-412
PMID:22684285
Abstract

Members of the Cantharellaceae (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) are common ectomycorrhizal associates of the leguminous genus Dicymbe in the Pakaraima Mountains of Guyana. Eight distinct species or morphospecies currently are recognized in Craterellus Pers. or Cantharellus Adans. ex Fr. from Guyanese Dicymbe-dominated forests. We evaluated the systematics of these taxa with phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequence data from the nuclear ribosomal regions of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and 28S large subunit (LSU). The results of these analyses along with careful assessment of morphology let us described two new species, Craterellus atratoides sp. nov. and Craterellus strigosus sp. nov., redescribe Craterellus atratus (Corner) Yomyart et al. based on new material from Guyana, and propose a new combination in Craterellus for Cantharellus pleurotoides T.W. Henkel, Aime & S.L. Mill. Macroscopic illustrations are provided for two additional cantharelloid morphospecies confirmed in Craterellus, as well as the regionally endemic Cantharellus guyanensis Mont. Macromorphological, micromorphological and habitat data are provided for C. atratoides, C. strigosus and C. atratus, and ITS and LSU sequence data are provided for each of the eight known Guyanese taxa.

摘要

Cantharellaceae（Cantharellales，担子菌门）的成员是圭亚那帕卡拉马山脉豆科 Dicymbe 属的常见外生菌根共生体。目前在 Craterellus Pers. 或 Cantharellus Adans. ex Fr. 中从圭亚那 Dicymbe 占主导地位的森林中识别出了 8 个不同的物种或形态种。我们通过对核核糖体区域的内部转录间隔区（ITS）和 28S 大亚基（ LSU）的 DNA 序列数据进行系统发育分析，评估了这些分类群的系统发育。这些分析的结果以及对形态学的仔细评估使我们描述了两个新物种，Craterellus atratoides sp. nov. 和 Craterellus strigosus sp. nov.，并根据来自圭亚那的新材料重新描述了 Craterellus atratus (Corner) Yomyart et al.，并在 Craterellus 中提出了 Cantharellus pleurotoides T.W. Henkel、Aime & S.L. Mill 的新组合。还为在 Craterellus 中确认的另外两个 cantharelloid 形态种以及区域特有种 Cantharellus guyanensis Mont. 提供了宏观插图。为 C. atratoides、C. strigosus 和 C. atratus 提供了宏观形态、微观形态和生境数据，并为八个已知的圭亚那分类群提供了 ITS 和 LSU 序列数据。

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