Rump L C, Wilde K, Schollmeyer P
Department of Internal Medicine IV, University of Freiburg, FRG.
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1990;30 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):165S-167S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1990.tb05495.x.
Renal neurotransmission and its modulation by prostaglandin (PG) E2 (0.06 microM) and indomethacin (10 microM) was investigated in isolated kidneys of adult spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and normotensive control (WKY) rats. After preincubation with [3H]-noradrenaline the renal nerves were stimulated. The stimulation induced (S-I) outflow of radioactivity was taken as an index of noradrenaline release. The S-I outflow of radioactivity from SHR and WKY kidneys was similar but S-I pressor responses were enhanced in kidneys of SHR. PGE2 inhibited and indomethacin enhanced the S-I outflow of radioactivity in kidneys of WKY and SHR to a similar extent. This inhibitory effect of PGE2 is due to activation of inhibitory prejunctional PGE2 receptors. Neuronally released noradrenaline stimulates a local formation of PGE2 which then transjunctionally inhibits noradrenaline release. Renal noradrenaline release in the adult SHR and its modulation by PGs is not altered. An enhanced postjunctional responsiveness of the renal vasculature may contribute to the maintenance of hypertension in the adult SHR.
在成年自发性高血压(SHR)大鼠和正常血压对照(WKY)大鼠的离体肾脏中,研究了肾神经传递及其受前列腺素(PG)E2(0.06微摩尔)和吲哚美辛(10微摩尔)的调节情况。在用[3H] - 去甲肾上腺素预孵育后,刺激肾神经。将刺激诱导的(S - I)放射性流出作为去甲肾上腺素释放的指标。SHR和WKY肾脏的S - I放射性流出相似,但SHR肾脏的S - I升压反应增强。PGE2抑制且吲哚美辛增强WKY和SHR肾脏中放射性的S - I流出,程度相似。PGE2的这种抑制作用是由于抑制性节前PGE2受体的激活。神经元释放的去甲肾上腺素刺激局部PGE2的形成,然后通过跨突触抑制去甲肾上腺素释放。成年SHR中肾去甲肾上腺素释放及其受PGs的调节未改变。肾血管系统节后反应性增强可能有助于成年SHR高血压的维持。